A generalized method is presented to determine the resonant frequency of slot-loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna by equating its area to an equivalent area of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The computed results are in good agreement with the reported simulated and measured results.

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In this paper, a miniaturized elevated-coplanar-waveguide-fed antenna with a slotted ground plane is proposed. This antenna has a compact size of 25 mm × 25 mm × 1.6 mm where the ground plane is reduced by etching a trapezoidal slot along with two extended slits. A −10 dB wide-impedance bandwidth of 126% ranging from 2.8 to 12.4 GHz is achieved for the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna is successfully manufactured and experimentally investigated. The measurement shows a good agreement with the simulation. The measured radiation characteristic shows a stable and nearly omnidirectional pattern over the operating bandwidth region. The effects of various parameters on the antenna performance are analyzed and discussed as well.

A novel printed wideband pattern reconfigurable antenna using electronically switchable parasitic stubs is presented in this communication. The proposed antenna is compact, made of a low‐cost FR‐4 substrate and operates from 1.88 to 2.55 GHz with −10 dB impedance bandwidth. This antenna used only two PIN diodes and a simple bias control circuit without any vias or dc lines. It has the feature of improved gain, efficiency and two opposite directional patterns radiated in positive or negative x‐axis in the azimuth plane. It has the group delay variations within 2 ns for the wideband operation. The proposed antenna was fabricated and validated for its pattern diversity performance.

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