The Tigris River Batman-Hasankeyf region sub-basin drainage area is in the Upper Tigris basin and lies between the area where the Batman stream joins the river and the Yanarsu stream flows into the river. Intensive agricultural activities are carried out in this region, and irrigation is generally obtained from groundwater just as it moves away from the riverfront. The study area is a valuable basin for both Turkey and the Middle East. In this study, the effectiveness of the Geographic Information System (GIS)-based multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) analytic hierarchy process (AHP) as a spatial prediction tool was utilized in exploring the groundwater potential of the drainage area. In the analysis, eight hydrological and hydrogeological criteria were considered as influencing factors, namely, geomorphology, geology, rainfall, drainage density, slope, lineament density, land use, and soil properties. The weights of these criteria were determined through the AHP method; the Arc GIS 10.2.2 program and its submodules were used. The major findings of the study were that groundwater-potential index values of the basin were derived. Groundwater-potential-zone evaluation of the basin was obtained as follows: very poor (19%), poor (17%), moderate (34%), good (17%), very good (13%); and groundwater potential zone (GWPZ) maps of the sub-basin were created. 2 of 16 model [8]. Most of these methods are based on multivariate statistical techniques [9]. In contrast, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is considered to be a simple, effective, transparent, and reliable technique [10]. The AHP method is easy to identify in a useful way by integrating geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) data. Groundwater parameters such as precipitation, aquifers, land use, and soil type can easily be defined as spatial data in a GIS environment. Thus, the method is very useful for identifying potential groundwater areas and is well-suited for the useful identification of groundwater-potential regions [11][12][13]. AHP is an approach that was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the early 1980s [14]. It was developed with planned criteria according to a certain stage, evaluating the weights of these criteria, and comparing the criteria with other similar studies [15,16]. It is possible and preferable to determine hydrological and hydrogeological parameters that influence groundwater formation and their effects on groundwater formation and generate potential groundwater maps with GIS-based Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques. GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) has been extensively used in the field of hydrological and water resources [16,17]. It has gained popularity in the last decade as it provides GIS-based mapping [18].Most current studies [19][20][21][22] widely applied RS-and GIS-based AHP-MCDM techniques for the assessment of Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) with effective results. When these studies were examined, it was found that land use (LU), geomorphology (GM), geology (G), recharge...
The Harran Basin is an important region where agricultural activities have been conducted for millennia. The agricultural water needs of the basin are largely met with surface irrigation through the GAP (South-Eastern Anatolian Project), while groundwater is used in some regions as potable water, tap water, and irrigation water. In this study, the groundwater potential of the Harran Basin was determined through the “GIS-based Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)” Method. Ten criteria were considered: Land Use, Soil, Geomorphology, Geology, Aquifer, Drainage Density, Rainfall, Slope, Lineament Density, and Terrain Class. The weights of these criteria were determined through the AHP method, and the operations were performed in the ArcGIS environment. As the results of this study, the Groundwater Potential Index (GWPI) values were obtained, and five regions were determined based on their Groundwater Potential Zone (GWPZ) classifications: very poor GWPI: 0.10% (5.14 km2); poor GWPI: 29.20%; moderate GWPI: 38.20%; good GWPI: 30.90%; and very good GWPI: 1.50%). We determined that the region is a plain with a low slope and geologically consists of limestone. Notably, areas with poor water potential are mountainous and hilly, and the slopes over these areas are high.
Abstract:-Diyarbakır Plain, a part of the historical Mesopotamian Plain, has been home to many civilizations. One of the most basic reasons for this is that it has fertile soil and partly rich groundwater and surface water resources. Agricultural irrigation has begun to be realized especially with agricultural grounds for the between 1990-2007 years. This situation threatens the groundwater potential of Diyarbakır Plain. In this study, static and dynamic water level maps of Basin were extracted using ARC INFO program as Geographic Information System. Dynamic and Static water levels are high in 600 m topographical areas, but levels are low from 700 m elevations and especially in the northern parts of Plain. In addition the level values obtained at the end of this study are the values of Diyarbakır Plain up to 2007 years. It is better to update these level maps with new and up-to-date studies.
406 chinococcosis (hydatid disease) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus, a small tapeworm parasite in dogs and wolves, and occasionally in cats. It occurs endemically in many regions worldwide including the Mediterranean countries. 1 The main host and source of infection for humans is the dog. It acquires the infection through ingestion of infected cystic organs of another affected animal. The feces of an infected animal contain a large number of eggs, which the dog transfers to its muzzle, tongue, and fur by licking its anal region. The humans get the infection from unwashed hands after having touched the dog that had swallowed the tapeworm eggs.Primary Hydatidosis Within Biceps Brachii: Case Report A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T Pri mary hyda tid di se a se in the musc le is very ra re. Usu ally, in tra mus cu lar hyda tid cysts are se con dary, re sul ting eit her from the spre ad of cysts spon ta ne o usly or af ter surgery. We report an unu su al ca se of pri mary hyda ti do sis wit hin bi ceps brac hi i musc le. It was di ag no sed on the basis of the com pu ted to mog raphy ap pe a ran ce, cli ni cal and pat ho lo gi cal fin dings. Un der ge ne ral anest he si a we ca re fully tri ed to iso la te the cyst from the sur ro un ding musc les. However, the mass was ruptured inadvertantly. Fol lo wing ir ri ga ti on of cystic ca vity with hyper to nic sa li ne so lu ti on, the cyst wall was ex ci sed. The re is no re cur ren ce in the postoperative second year. In ge og rap hic re gi ons whe re hyda ti do sis is en de mic, hyda tid cyst sho uld be inc lu ded in the dif fe ren ti al di ag no sis of a cystic mass in the musc le to avo id fi ne-ne ed le bi opsy and it must be ca re fully dissected from the sur ro un ding musc les. The rupture of the cyst may not only result in recurrence and dissemination, but may also cause anaphylaxis and its surgical resection is difficult. K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Musc les; rup tu re; ec hi no coc co sis Ö ÖZ ZE ET T Kas ta pri mer kist hi da tik çok na dir gö rül mek te dir. Ge nel lik le ya ope ras yon son ra sı ya da kistin spon tan ola rak ya yıl ma si ile kas için de se kon der ola rak bu lun mak ta dır. Bi ceps brac hi i ka sı için -de bir pri mer kist hi da tik va ka sı tes pit edil di. Kom pü te ri ze to mog ra fi, kli nik ve pa to lo jik bul gu lar ile ta nı ko nul du. Ge nel anes te zi al tın da kist, dik kat li ce kas tan izo le edil me ye ça lı şıl dı; fa kat is te meye rek rüp tür oluş tu. Kist ka vi te si hi per to nik tuz lu so lüs yon ile yı kan dı ve kist du va rı çı ka rıl dı. Kist çı ka rıl dık tan son ra 2 yıl için de tek rar la ma gö rül me di. Kist hi da ti ğin en de mik ol du ğu böl ge ler de, kas ta ki bir kis tik kit le nin ayı rı cı ta nı sı ya pı lır ken in ce-iğ ne bi yop si sin den ka çı nıl ma lı ve çev re leyen kas do ku sun dan kist dik kat li ce izo le edil me li dir. Cer ra hi re zek si yo nun zor lu ğun dan, ya yıl ma ve tek rar la ma dan do la yı kist rüp tü rü anaf lak si ye ne den ola bi li ce ği dik ka te alın ma lı dır. Mehmet Cengiz ÇOL...
ÖZOn birinci yüzyıldan itibaren, Türk devletlerinin kurulduğu yerlerde bazı sosyal merkezler yükselmeye başlanmıştır. Anadolu'da Selçuklular da yerleştikleri topraklarda yeni sosyal hizmet kurumları oluşturarak toplumun kaynaşmasını ve halkın ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesini amaç edinmişlerdir. Bu amaçla mabet, medrese, mektep, imaret, zaviye, kütüphane ve Darüşşifalar gibi vakıf kurumlarını halkın hizmetine sunmuşlardır. Darüşşifalar, temelde, birer sosyal yardım kurumu olarak tesis edilen hastanelerdir ve en çarpıcı özellikleri bu hastanelerde hastaların tıbbi bakımlarının ve tedavilerinin parasız yapılmış olmasıdır. Bu yönüyle özel olarak Darüşşifalar, genel olarak tüm vakıf eserleri Türk devlet geleneğinde sosyal devlet anlayışının bir tür öncüsü olarak değerlendirilebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Hizmet, Darüşşifa, Kayseri Gevher Nesibe Hastanesi. A SOCIAL SERVICE CENTER IN SELJUKLU: KAYSERİ GEVHER NESİBE HOSPITAL ABSTRACTSince the eleventh century, some social centers have started to rise in places where Turkish states have been established. In Anatolia, the Seljuks established new social service institutions on the grounds they had settled and aimed at the integration of the society and the elimination of the needs of the people. For this purpose, they established such foundation institutions as temple, madrasa, school, imaret, zawiya, library for service of the people. Darüşşifas are basically the hospitals that are established as social welfare institutions and the most striking features are that the medical care and treatment of the patients are made free of charge in these hospitals. In this regard, all monuments built and institutions founded by foundations, particularly Darüşşifas, can be viewed as pioneering institutions which are reflections of social state approach in Turkish state tradition. .
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