Transport is one of the main branches of the economy and the costs associated with transport affect the prices of various goods and services to a large extent. Companies are constantly striving to optimize costs related to transport. Today they are largely dependent on fuel prices, but also on labor costs. Innovations in the field of transport solutions will be a response to emerging problems in the field of transport services. One of the directions of transport development is mobile infrastructure and autonomous vehicles for transport. In the article authors analyze the use of IT systems in transport and forwarding, and present the directions of innovations in this area. The article was based on the analysis of the literature and questionnaire research. The research methods used allowed to identify the problems faced by transport companies and those that use transport as their auxiliary activity. The main idea of this article is the need to implement standardized transport management systems. The aim of the article is to analyze the use of IT systems in transport and shipping and to present the possibilities and directions of innovation in this area. The article presents the level of use of IT systems dedicated to transport. It was based on the results of surveys conducted by the authors. The result of the conducted research is the idea of implementing a single IT system for transport, which will cover all aspects of transport management.
Nowadays, waste is something that every country can handle in terms of disposing of it, storing it, or reusing it. However, waste is not only municipal waste but also other raw materials that wear out over time, and their primary purpose in life is over. The ideal case for such waste is its recycling and reuse in other forms. Preventing waste is the best way to recycle, but its life cycle needs to be addressed if waste is produced. The economic model of the current society is primarily linear so far. We extract natural resources and take them to the other side of the world, where products are made from them. These are distributed to other corners of the world, where consumers buy, use and throw them away. This is how waste is created and raw materials in the form of products end up in landfills, incinerators, or thrown in the wild. However, according to the institute, the circular model should, in addition to a stable economy, also ensure a healthy environment. This specific area of waste is under-discussed across society compared to plastics, where more emphasis is placed on recycling and reuse. The presented manuscript concerns the worst kind of waste, namely end-of-life tyres. Despite this, there are companies in Slovakia that are looking for innovative ways to evaluate this type of waste and are dedicated to traditional recycling methods. The number of fast-paced used tyres is increasing nowadays, which also adapts to the lifestyle of everyday life.
This research studies monitoring of Fe2O3 iron particle size produced in industrial companies on the premises of a hot rolling mill. The analysis used the distribution curve method - particle size distribution by intensity. This method determined which particles occur most often in the sample, what is the average particle size, smallest and largest particles. Digitization of individual procedures and monitoring of technological processes provides data that can be worked with at a given time.The obtained data represent a source of information for their further processing in the field of maintenance prediction.
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