Background
Recent studies suggest that psoriasis, particularly if severe, may be a risk factor for major adverse cardiac events such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. We compared the risk of major adverse cardiac events between patients with psoriasis and the general population and estimated the attributable risk of severe psoriasis.
Methods
We performed a cohort study in the General Practice Research Database. Severe psoriasis was defined as receiving a psoriasis diagnosis and systemic therapy (N=3,603). Up to 4 patients without psoriasis were selected from the same practices and start dates for each patient with psoriasis (N=14,330).
Results
Severe psoriasis was a risk factor for major adverse cardiac events (hazard ratio 1.53; 95% confidence interval 1.26, 1.85) after adjusting for age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, tobacco use and hyperlipidemia. After fully adjusted analysis, severe psoriasis conferred an additional 6.2% absolute risk of 10-year major adverse cardiac events.
Conclusions
Severe psoriasis confers an additional 6.2% absolute risk of 10-year rate of major adverse cardiac events compared to the general population. This potentially has important therapeutic implications for cardiovascular risk stratification and prevention in patients with severe psoriasis. Future prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.
Patients with CKD display high and comparable risks for both ischemic and bleeding events after PCI. Physicians are more likely to discontinue DAPT within the first year after PCI among patients with CKD, likely reflecting clinical preferences to avoid bleeding. Risks after DAPT cessation, irrespective of underlying mode, are not modified by the presence or absence of CKD.
Cardiac transplantation is the gold standard for treatment for select patients with end-stage heart failure, yet donor supply is limited. Ex vivo machine perfusion is an emerging technology capable of safely preserving organs and expanding the viable donor pool. The TransMedics® Organ Care System™ is an investigational device which mimics physiologic conditions while maintaining the heart in a warm, beating state rather than cold storage. The use of Organ Care System allows increased opportunities for using organs from marginal donors, distant procurement sites, donation after cardiac death, and in recipients with complex anatomy. In the future, bioengineering technologies including use of mesenchymal stem cells, viral vector delivery of gene therapy, and alternate devices may further broaden the field of ex vivo machine perfusion.
Patient charts were reviewed for changes in symptoms and clinical events. Results: The mean age of the patients was 77 §8 ( §SD) years and 73% were female. HTN, CAD and atrial fibrillation were present in 95%, 50% and 41%, respectively. Baseline EF was 61 §6% with evidence of left ventricular concentric remodeling and left atrial dilation. After beta-blocker cessation, NT-proBNP levels declined by -57 §28% (in pg/dL: 1153 §810 vs. 484 §486, p<0.001). Repeat NT-proBNP levels after beta-blocker cessation remained low and none of the patients had a significant clinical event over a one-year follow-up. Conclusions: In stable HFpEF patients, beta-blocker cessation resulted in nearly uniform and sustained reductions in NT-proBNP. These data suggest that beta-blocker cessation is safe and potentially beneficial in stable HFpEF patients.
152Incidence, Trends and Predictors of Palliative Care Consultation among Patients Admitted for LVAD Implantation in the United States
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