RESUMENIntroducción: La depresión es un trastorno emocional con estado de abatimiento e infelicidad, predominan síntomas afectivos. La Funcionalidad Familiar es la dinámica interactiva y sistemática que se da entre los miembros de una familia. Objetivo: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar y depresión en adultos en la atención primaria. Material y Métodos: Estudio transversal en 176 adultos de 20 a 60 años de edad seleccionados a conveniencia, en el período noviembre 2015 a mayo 2016. Las variables evaluadas fueron sexo, estado civil, edad, funcionalidad familiar con el Test de Percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar y el grado de depresión con el Test Mayor Depresión. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba de chi cuadrada con el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Resultados: Las Familias Funcionales fueron el 38.6% y las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales el 23.3% sin depresión. La depresión severa predominó en las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales en el 7.3%, seguidas de las Familias Disfuncionales 3.9% y en las Severamente disfuncionales 3.9%. Se observó relación estadísticamente significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión (p=0.001). Conclusiones: La funcionalidad familiar está relacionada con el grado de depresión; influye en presencia o ausencia de depresión en los adultos en etapa productiva. ABSTRACT Introduction:Depression is an emotional disorder that presents itself as a state of dejection and unhappiness where affective symptoms predominate. Family Functionality is the interactive and systematic dynamics that occurs among the members of a family. Objective: To determine the family functionality and adult depression in primary. Methods: Transversal study, in 176 adults between the ages of 20 and 60 years, selected by convenience in the period from November 2015 to May 2016. The variables evaluated were gender, marital status, age, family functionality with the Perception of Family Functioning Test and the degree of depression with the Major Depression Test. They were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics with chi-square test with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Results: Functional families were 38.6% and Moderately Functional Families were 23.3% without depression. Severe depression predominated Moderately Functional Families 7.3% followed by the Dysfunctional Families 3.9% and in the Severely Dysfunctional 3.9%. There was a statistically significant relationship between family function and depression (p=0.001). Conclusions: Family functionality is related with the degree of depression; influences the presence or absence of depression in productive adults.
<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>Objetivo: </strong></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">el médico familiar que atiende población rural en Baja California, México enfrenta alta prevalencia de diabetes. La falta de información preventiva dificulta la corresponsabilidad para el control metabólico y fomenta complicaciones tardías. El objetivo fue investigar el alcance de una estrategia educativa sobre marcadores de control metabólico: glucosa sérica en ayuno, hemoglobina glucosilada e Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). <strong>Métodos: </strong>estudio analítico, de un solo grupo tipo antes y después, en 50 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2. Se realizaron 24 sesiones sobre diabetes, complicaciones, ejercicio y alimentación. Se tomaron determinaciones de glucosa sérica en ayuno, hemoglobina glucosilada e índice de masa corporal. Se compararon registros basales antes y tres meses después. <strong>Resultados: </strong>por IMC se identificaron 17 sujetos (34%) con sobrepeso; 26 (52%) con obesidad severa; cuatro (8%) normal y tres (6%) con obesidad mórbida. Los sujetos ubicados en sobrepeso registraron cambios estadísticamente significativos en niveles de glucosa en ayuno (p<0.002) y en HbA1c (p<0.002). Los sujetos con obesidad severa mostraron también diferencia significativa en glucosa en ayuno (p<0.023) y HbA1c (p<0.035) posterior a la intervención. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>la educación orientada a cambiar hábitos puede modificar factores de riesgo. Una orientación y organización diferente de recursos en Medicina Familiar podrían contribuir a disminuir complicaciones diabéticas.</span>
Introduction:Hypoglycemia is an acute complication of diabetes and is considered an endocrine emergency. It can cause permanent neurological damage and even death. A functional family may be able to prevent this type of complications in diabetic patients.Objective: Determine the association between family functionality with hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Materials and methods:Cross-sectional study in 160 patients with type 2 diabetes, aged 30 to 90 years, who presented hypoglycemia and required hospital attention during October 2017 to August 2018. Family functionality and family life cycle was determined by the family APGAR (adaptation, association, growth, affection, resolution). Descriptive statistics and Chi square test were applied using the SPSS v.21 program. Results:The frequency of hypoglycemia in the study population was 2.04%; 85% of patients presented family dysfunction, an association was observed between family functionality and hypoglycemia (Chi-square 14.809, p=0.022). Conclusion:There is an association between family functionality and hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. The care of diabetic patients should include their families and support networks, in order to reduce acute complications such as hypoglycemia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.