Solar energy is one of the renewable sources with the best prospects for the future, which can have used directly in two fundamental ways: thermal energy and photovoltaic solar energy. Photovoltaic systems are a viable alternative to diversify the energy base worldwide, being able to inject electrical energy into the grid. The work shows the study of the energy interpretation of solar radiation that affects the province of Artemisa, for its possible use in the generation of electricity, based on the introduction of photovoltaic systems connected to the electricity grid. A theoretical analysis is made about the solar potential and the influence of the climatic variables in the use of it, the territory of the Artemisa province is characterized, where the solar radiation for the generation of electricity is valued, the energy impact is evaluated. Derives from the use of solar radiation that affects the territory to generate electrical energy.
Although the conditions of the energy scenario have changed in recent years with the introduction of renewable sources, even the international environmental problem continues to be unknown as the more industrialized countries, continue to emit a large number of elements into the atmosphere that together with the processes natural hazards linked to volcanic eruptions, fires between some aspects that today are accelerating the melting of ice from the polar ice caps, other problems associated with the economy are looming; Therefore, it is necessary to evolve from an industry that only produces and stimulates the use of electricity generated based on fossil fuel consumption, towards a diverse, renewable and sustainable energy industry, supported by the use of renewable resources available territorially, which stimulates specific energy consumption and adjusted to the needs and demands of material and environmental quality, under appropriate criteria and parameters of austerity in consumption. The need for the country to undertake the transition to a new national energy base is exposed, which implies the extensive penetration of all forms of use of renewable sources, as the only way to achieve sustainability under the conditions of current technological development, as well as embark on the shortest path towards energy independence and technological sustainability, and it is necessary to reorient the national energy policy, focused on the postulates and principles of sustainable energy development, for which it is necessary to enact a legal rule that explicitly, address protection over the penetration of technologies that take advantage of renewable sources in the energy system.
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