Tempe is one of the traditional Indonesian foods that have liked by people for a long time. In the tempe processing process, besides soybeans, water is also one of the raw materials that has an important role because water is used in almost every production process: Boiling, Soaking, Washing, and Fermenting. To process 1 kg of soybeans into tempe requires 24.28 liters of water where the boiling process requires 7.02 liters of water, 4.36 liters of soaking, 7.64 liters of washing, and fermentation requires 5.26 liters of water. Tempe production also produces waste water that is bad for the environment where in all the water used in the production process is directly disposed of without being processed first. The quality standard for tempe processed waste is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2014 with 3 main parameters, namely BOD with levels of 150 mg/l, COD 300 mg/l, TSS 100 mg/l. Wastewater produced by tempe production contains BOD 4146.50 mg/l, COD 32297.71 mg/l, and TSS 0.75 mg/l. The wastewater produced by tempe production exceeds the government quality standard, but in the production of tempe, the waste water is not treated but is discharged into water bodies.
The Community Partnership Program (PKM) of Kohe Beneficiary Groups in Cibodas Village and Organic Farmers Group in Cisondari Village, Pasirjambu District, Bandung Regency, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow dung in Cibodas Village, which is currently quite abundant but it has not been well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The use of cohes uses vermicomposting technology, which results in the form of organic fertilizer known as vermicompost fertilizer. The purpose of this activity was also to introduce vermicomposting technology and familiarize the use of vermicompost fertilizer to organic farmer groups in Cisondari Village, which has been using untreated chicken dung, and the chicken foal is imported from the Tangerang area. The method of implementation includes, socialization and training, polling through questionnaires, vermicomposting demplot and organic farming, focus group discussions and village consultation meetings. The demonstration plot is a field school for kohe managers and organic farmers, so that participants can understand the entire process of the activity. Group discussions are conducted to discuss the results and equate perceptions for all participants in the process of making fertilizers and organic farming. Village consultation activities are intended to convey activities that have been carried out to village heads and community leaders, so that they are expected to have support. Through this activity, cow dung can be used by user groups to become vermicompost with quality that meets quality standards based on Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 70 / Permentan / SR.140 / 10/2011, and the vermicompost and worm production activities take place so that farmers can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for the dung management community.Keywords: animal waste, vermicomposting, organic farming, demonstration plot�Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Kelompok Pemanfaat Kohe di Desa Cibodas dan Kelompok Petani Organik di Desa Cisondari, Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung, merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan menangani kotoran hewan (kohe) sapi� di Desa Cibodas, yang saat ini cukup melimpah jumlahnya namun belum terkelola dengan baik, sehingga berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Pemanfaatan kohemenggunakan teknologi vermicomposting, yang hasilnya berupa pupuk organik yang dikenal dengan pupuk kascing. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini juga memperkenalkan teknologi vermicomposting dan membiasakan penggunaan pupuk kascing kepada kelompok petani organik di Desa Cisondari, yang selama ini menggunakan kohe ayam tanpa perlakuan, dankohe ayam tersebut didatangkan dari wilayah Tangerang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, jajak pendapat melalui kuesioner, demplot vermicomposting dan pertanian organik, diskusi kelompok (focus group discussion)serta rembug desa. Demplot merupakan sekolah lapangan bagi pengelola kohe dan petani organik, sehingga pesertadapat memahami seluruh proses kegiatan.Diskusi kelompok dilakukan untuk membahas hasil dan menyamakan persepsi bagi seluruh peserta dalam proses pembuatan pupuk maupun pertanian organik. Kegiatan rembug desa, ditujukan untuk menyampaikan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan kepada kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat, sehingga diharapkan adanya dukungan dari mereka. Melalui kegiatan ini,kohe sapi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok pemanfaatmenjadi pupuk kascing dengan kualitas yang memenuhi standar kualitas berdasarkanPeraturan Menteri Pertanian No 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011,dan berlangsungnya kegiatan produksi kascing dan cacing, sehingga dapat menyediakan pupuk organik bagi petani dan memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi masyarakat pengelola kohe.Kata kunci : kotoran hewan, vermicomposting, pertanian organik, demplot
Hingga saat ini upaya pengelolaan sampah di beberapa daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal, termasuk salah satunya adalah upaya pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung. Sampah masih dianggap barang yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi dan belum menerapkan prinsip 3R, seperti pengurangan, penggunaan kembali serta melakukan daur ulang, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk membangun sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang ramah lingkungan di Desa Cibodas, upaya yang dijalankan meliputi: membentuk kelompok penggerak, membangkitkan minat dan kesadaran masyakarat, memetakan potensi, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat, serta merencanakan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS)-3R sebagai unit percontohan. Atas inisiatif masyarakat desa, kelompok penggerak dipilih kelompok karang taruna desa. Kelompok karang taruna ini selain melakukan pengawasan pelaksanaan pemilahan sampah di tingkat warga, juga dilibatkan dalam menentukan jenis teknologi pengolahan sampah yang akan diterapkan di TPS-3R.
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