The article highlights the problem of the importance of human capital for mining enterprises. The author substantiates the increase of the importance of the health capital of an individual as a determining component of human capital. The results of professional studies in the field of mining are presented, which allow us to ascertain the high demand for such important professional qualities as neuropsychic stability, physical and mental health. The article provides a definition of the health capital, its direct relationship with the quality of vocational training and the level of formation of professionally important qualities of future specialists in the mining industry. The author analyzes the problems of improving the quality of vocational training and increasing the health capital in the context of educational and extracurricular activities related to physical training and the education of professionally important psychophysiological qualities. The results of the study confirm the need for physical culture and health and sports activities for increasing the capital of health and managing the psychoemotional state with the purpose of qualitative preparation for the performance of professional activities in conditions of increased extremity.
The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the socio-cultural aspect of criminal law enforcement in the Russian mentality. The methodological basis was such scientific methods as dialectical, comparative, logical, historical, prognostic, and systems analysis. This allowed, to achieve this goal, to perform a comparative analysis of the works of Russian and foreign legal experts on the examined problem. The result of the study was the conclusion that the effectiveness of law enforcement is due not only to national mentality, but also to the socio-cultural environment both on the part of the law enforcement officer and citizens as participants and/or eyewitnesses of specific legal relations. The authors also emphasize that culture, as well as socio-cultural environment forms stereotypes of legal behavior, depending on the constitutional and legislative consolidation of socio-political and socio-economic trends in the development of society. The novelty of the work lies in the formulation of the problem and its substantiation. This is due to the fact that the authors emphasize that an essential element is the degree of acceptability of value stereotypes in a particular state that allow and/or prohibit certain actions in connection with the possibility of undermining the foundations of national security and public morality.
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