The Lotka-Volterra (LV) system is an interesting mathematical model because of its significant and wide applications in biological sciences and ecology. A fractional LV model in the Caputo sense is investigated in this paper. Namely, we provide a comparative study of the considered model using Haar wavelet and Adams-Bashforth-Moulton methods. For the first method, the Haar wavelet operational matrix of the fractional order integration is derived and used to solve the fractional LV model. The main characteristic of the operational method is to convert the considered model into an algebraic equation which is easy to solve.To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods, some numerical tests are provided.
KEYWORDS
Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method, fractional LV model, Haar wavelet method, operational matrix MSC CLASSIFICATION 26A33; 34A08; 34A34 Math Meth Appl Sci. 2020;43:5564-5578. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/mma
This work suggested a new generalized fractional derivative which is producing different kinds of singular and nonsingular fractional derivatives based on different types of kernels. Two new fractional derivatives, namely Yang‐Gao‐Tenreiro Machado‐Baleanu and Yang‐Abdel‐Aty‐Cattani based on the nonsingular kernels of normalized sinc function and Rabotnov fractional‐exponential function are discussed. Further, we presented some interesting and new properties of both proposed fractional derivatives with some integral transform. The coupling of homotopy perturbation and Laplace transform method is implemented to find the analytical solution of the new Yang‐Abdel‐Aty‐Cattani fractional diffusion equation which converges to the exact solution in term of Prabhaker function. The obtained results in this work are more accurate and proposed that the new Yang‐Abdel‐Aty‐Cattani fractional derivative is an efficient tool for finding the solutions of other nonlinear problems arising in science and engineering.
In this paper, the operational matrix based on Bernstein wavelets is presented for solving fractional SIR model with unknown parameters. The SIR model is a system of differential equations that arises in medical science to study epidemiology and medical care for the injured. Operational matrices merged with the collocation method are used to convert fractional-order problems into algebraic equations. The Adams–Bashforth–Moulton predictor correcter scheme is also discussed for solving the same. We have compared the solutions with the Adams–Bashforth predictor correcter scheme for the accuracy and applicability of the Bernstein wavelet method. The convergence analysis of the Bernstein wavelet has been also discussed for the validity of the method.
Epidemiology is the glorious discipline underlying medical research, public health practice, and health care evaluation. Nowadays, research on disease models with anonymous parameters is a popular issue for researchers working in epidemiology. Due to popularity of this field, a new numerical method for the solution of the fractional SEIR epidemic of measles is introduced where fractional derivative is taken in Caputo sense. We have discussed about the framework of Genocchi wavelets for numerical simulations of above disease model. Furthermore, the operational matrix merged with the collocation method is used in order to convert fractional‐order problem into algebraic equations. The Adams‐Bashforth‐Moulton (ABM) numerical scheme is used to solve above disease model with various parameters. For we have compared the solutions with Adams‐Bashforth‐Moulton predictor corrector scheme for the accuracy and applicability of the Genocchi wavelets method (GWM). The behaviors of susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered individuals are presented graphically at the value of various fractional order. The error and convergence analysis of the Genocchi wavelets has been discussed for the applicability of the present methods. Further, various numerical simulations have been carried out to justify our achieved finding.
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