The article presents the results of a study of the amino acid and fatty acid composition of the liver of Arbor Acres broilers, which were fed with ultrafine particles of silicon dioxide at a dose of 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg per kilogram of mixed feed. It was found that the use of UFP SiO2 in the cultivation of broilers contributes to an increase in the liver of poultry I-IV experimental groups of arginine content by 0.45-0.70%, histidine by 0.75-1.60%. The content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine, and phenylalanine increased in the liver of broilers of the III-IV experimental groups by 0.11-0.96%, 0.1-0.6%, 0.10-0.13%, 0.13-0.47%, 0.23-0.53% compared to the control group. The content of linoleic acid in the liver samples of broilers of the I-IV experimental groups increased by 1.80-36.4%, the content of linolenic acid in the liver of experimental chickens of the III-IV experimental groups increased by 0.1-0.2%, and oleic acid – by 0.6-3.3%, respectively. A sharp increase in the content of AST and ALT in the blood of broiler chickens of the experimental groups was not observed, although there is a dose-dependent increase in the activity of these enzymes, which indicates an increase in liver function against the background of the action of ultrafine silicon dioxide.
The article presents the results of a study to determine the effect of ultra-large silicon dioxide and amino acids (arginine + lysine+methionine) both separately and in a complex on the live weight of broiler chickens. The average daily gains, as well as the coefficients of digestibility of the main components of feed were determined. It was found that the combined use of UFP SiO2 and amino acids increased the live weight of the experimental bird for 21 days by 6.1% (p≤0.05), and by the end of the experiment for 12.3 % (p≤0.05). The average daily increase 83.18 g in live weight was noted by the end of the experiment, which is 12.77 grams higher than in the control group. There was also an increase in the digestibility coefficients of dry matter of mixed feed by 4.2% (p≤0.01), organic matter – by 3.7% (p≤0.05), crude fat and crude protein - by 3.4% (p≤0.05). Thus, the data obtained in the experiment are consistent with the results of other researchers describing the effect of preparations of various ultra-large metals and amino acids on the productivity of poultry.
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