The effective supervision assists the teacher trainees or supervisee develop themselves in terms of the professional development such as teaching instrustions or methods, content, and also pedagogy. This article is aimed to explore as well as discuss the related literature particularly on clinical supervision. It describes best practices in clinical supervision through a set of relevant previous studies, and the roles of supervisor, supervisee, and the students in relation to the use of clinical supervision models used. It also deals with providing some useful guidelines for students and supervisors (not only for clinical students) to pursue the development of relationship among them in conducting the clinical supervision models. Therefore, the review of related literature focuses on clinical supervision which is expected to help the whole parties in the supervisory process to accelerate their goals as well as obejctives clearly, and also to minimize the potential problems and facilitate the implementation of effective supervision.Keywords: Clinical Supervision Models, , Teaching and Learning Language, Supervisor, Supervisee.
This present study is intended to analyze the dominant type of attitudinal system that expressed by the teacher. This study utilized qualitative method with Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as research design. As for research sampling, this study involved an English teacher and one science class of eleventh grade students in one of secondary school in Majalengka. In order to collect the data, the researcher utilized the instrument of observation. Then, this data were analyzed by using Appraisal Theory that proposed by Martin and Rose (2007). As for the results, this research found that the dominant type of attitudinal system that expressed by the teacher is Affect category. It indicated that both the teacher frequently expressed his opinion, feeling and emotion through their talk. Furthermore, these talks mostly expressed in positive way. It indicated that the teacher always tried to build a positive atmosphere by saying positive talks in order to stimulate the students to become active in the classroom. Therefore, it can be said that it is very important for the teachers to pay more attention in managing their talk since it can affect students’ interaction in the classroom.
Discursive practices lead to the interactants negotiating the attitudes in certain area particularly in the teaching and learning phase in which the students and teacher get interactive to each other. This is theoretically related to appraisal analysis which attempts to investigate how the students and teacher show their attitudes, engagement,and graduation in the instructional process. This study employs systemic functional linguistics analysis which is concerned with using appraisal systems (attitudes, engagement, and graduation) as analytical tools to analyze the studentteacher interaction in the context of school literacy movement. The data are gathered from audio-visual recording, then they were further transcribed into the field note. Interms of data analysis, First of all, the text was broken down into a myriad of clauses . Second, the clauses were analyzed based on the existing theory of appraisal. it is showed that the major appraisal device is the engagement which is related to projecting sources. In case of this, both of the interactants representing heterogloss (different voices) mostly use the source of engagement to convey their intentions in the context of school literacy movement during the learning phase. Besides a source of engagement, it also encompasses a source of appreciation as well as judgment as parts of the interactants' negative and positive remarks in relation to the classroom interaction. Basically, appraisal analysis results in the way the students and teacher employ their attitude in the teaching and learning process in which they take a turn in terms of making meaning for different purposes.
Literacy is defined traditonally as "the ability to read and write" and it is also regarded as the ability to understand every single iinformation in different contexts or fields. Nevertheless, the new literacy approach in the point of view of the poststructuralism covers the representation of texts in context, different values, meanings and the principles of multiliteracies. Traditional and modern concepts of literacy have correlation with a number of sociocultural activities which occurs in the in the society as well as the classroom which represents a social space. This study focuses on explaining the term literacy and multiliteracies in the postmodern world and also the existing roles of literacy teachers for the practical activities in Indonesian literacy classrooms.
The demands of 21th century forced students to master in English reading. Yet, the problems faced by the students in reading comprehension still become the reason of alleviation in university level. Therefore, webtoon expected to be the medium that can foster students’ reading comprehension. This experimental study aims to investigate the effect of using webtoons in teaching reading comprehension in English. The design of this research was quasi-experimental. The research sample consisted of the 33 students of X TKL/A (class A of Electricity Department) as sample of experimental class and 36 students of X TKL/C (class C of Electricity Department) as sample in control class. Multiple choice type of test was given to the student and collected as the data of this research. Based on the result of data analysis, the alternative hypothesis is accepted which is there is significant effect used webtoon in teaching reading at the first grade of vocational state school in Majalengka. The data analysis showed that mean score in experimental class that utilized webtoon as medium was higher than control class that used printed narrative text only as medium. The independent t-test result also showed that tcount was higher than ttable (2.019>2). In brief, webtoon as edutainment medium is effective to foster students’ reading comprehension especially in reading narrative text.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dikelas. literasi digital adalah kemampuan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dari piranti digital secara efektif dan efisien dalam berbagai konteks seperti akademik, karir dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengetahuan literasi digital yang disampaikan meliputi pengenalan aplikasi media pembelajaran, konsep literasi digital. Metode yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui metode pelatihan dan supervisi yang partisipatif. Dalam metode ini kedua mitra dilibatkan dalam setiap kegiatan mulai dari kegiatan identifikasi, kegiatan analisis tindakan yang akan dilakukan, kegiatan perencanaan tindakan, dan kegiatan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil yang dicapai dari PKM ini guru mendapatkan perhatian yang besar dari peserta karena meski telah mulai menggunakan media digital dalam pekerjaan dan pembelajaran namun penguasaan media ini masih relatif rendah. Pengetahuan literasi digital yang disampaikan meliputi pengenalan media digital, memahami konten berita digital, praktek mengunduh, konten digital dan praktek berbagi konten digital.
This present study explain the appraisal devices especially the attitude types. Appraisal theory is the development of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory in the realm of interpersonal meaning initiated by Martin and White. This study used qualitative research with discourse analysis (DA) techniques. The object of analysis in this study is narrative text of the English textbooks for senior high school students published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study employed a document analysis as a technique for collecting data. The findings showed that there were 65 systems of attitude which consist of 19 positive affect, 25 negative affect, 8 positive judgment, 8 negative judgment, 1 positive appreciation, and 4 negative appreciation.
This study is conducted to find out the attitudinal resources used by a student-teacher talk on online classroom interaction through appraisal framework (Martin & White, 2005). This research used a qualitative approach with adopted critical discourse analysis (CDA) research design. The subjects of this research were students in the fifth semester and teachers in Universitas Majalengka. The findings show that the dominant type of attitudinal system of student and teacher talk on online classroom interaction; The dominant attitude device found by students is Judgment which constitutes 23,33%, followed by Appreciation (16,67%), and Affect (13,33%). The dominant attitude device found by the teacher is Affect which constitutes 31,14%, followed by Appreciation (21,31%), and Judgement (11,47%). Students can use this kind of analysis a develop speaking skills based on character education that can provide basic rules for life and practice behaviors that reflect values. The way teachers and students express their emotional reactions shows their aspects and their relationships through the choice of language. The contribution of student and teacher talk in terms of appraisal analysis are; a sense of curiosity, sense of communicative, sense of responsibility, sense of respect for achievement, sense of honesty, and sense of independent.
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