A living being enters this world in a tabula rasa state (i.e., a clear mind without any information). It is the society that fills human nature with information, which later turns into behaviour, pattern, personality, habit, values, culture. This concept portrays in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. This theory explains how the environment is affecting a person's development, which is of five levels. Can the environment show discrimination in the process of information filling? This question is answered by the Thomson Reuters Foundation survey, which showed India as the most unsafe place for women. How India has surpassed all other countries in this genre is shown in Bollywood films. Matrubhoomi, Padmaavat, Bandit Queen, Begum Jaan, and the like have depicted various forms of violence and injustice committed against women. We cannot ignore the fact that many films listed above are real history. This chapter critically reflects women's state in Bollywood films by using Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.
Culture, self, and social identity all are interconnected. An individual's life cannot be fully comprehended without connecting all these concepts. Psychology is a science, and philosophy is beyond science, and both fields have analysed and debated culture, self, and social identity. This chapter has used the theories and teachings of famous psychologists and philosophers to understand the influence of culture on self and social identity. The analysis has shown that all psychologists emphasize the role of culture on the formation of self and social identity and empathize the suffering of human beings because of the loss of culture and provide psychology techniques and therapies to handle it successfully. Philosophers call for throwing out the culture, self, and social identity and immerse oneself into the higher collective consciousness and supreme power.
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