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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of size of strut radius to the natural frequencies of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) polymer lattice-structure bar material by using vibration technique. The lattice structured cellular material parts with body-centered-cubic (BCC) topological design are manufactured using fused deposition modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing (AM) technique with aim to reduce the overall weight of automated device. The specimens are tested by using set up consist of fabricated test rig, accelerometer, force sensor, power amplifier, shaker and signal generator/analyzer. The first mode natural frequency obtained from the vibration testing for specimen with 1.0 mm strut radius is 278 Hz while specimen with 1.2 mm strut radius is 441 Hz. The results obtained from vibration testing show that bigger size of strut radius will yield higher natural frequencies and the lattice structure bar is suitable for use as arm body part in automated device. By utilizing FDM AM, industry will be able to benefit in term of saving in fabrication cost as well as energy consumption.

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Passive vibration isolator with lower natural frequency has always been a challenge due to structural integrity issues. This study presents the use of RSM statistical tool to analyze and optimize the mechanical responses of BCC lattice structure for structural integrity in a passive vibration isolator application. The optimization was done to obtain low stiffness for low natural frequency but high yield stress for optimum load-bearing capability with unit cell size and strut diameter design parameters tweak. From the results, the significance and contribution of each design parameter on each mechanical response through compression test can be understood. Results indicated changes in strut diameter produced linear growth while changes in the unit cell size produced inverse exponential responses. From optimization, a combination of 3.9 mm strut diameter with 10 mm unit cell size produced the optimum result. Therefore, it was demonstrated that RSM can provide statistical importance and contribution between input factors and their influence on each mechanical response with minimal test and cost.

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This paper presents a vibration characteristics of BCC lattice structure with quatrefoil node which has been made using the fused deposition modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing (AM) technique. By conducting vibration testing, the effect of strut diameter design parameter on the natural frequency values of the BCC lattice structure with quatrefoil node is investigated. The results showed that the natural frequency values of the lattice structure material can be greatly affected by the strut diameter sizes due to increase in stiffness as the strut diameter increases. The mathematical equation is also derived to calculate the total area moments of inertia of the lattice structure model and the validity of this developed model is shown through comparison of the results with experimental work of the three-point bending test which shown similar increase trend. Thus, this study provides information on the influence of strut diameter design parameter on its vibration characteristic.