Keberadaan ekosistem pesisir, seperti mangrove, apabila dikelola dengan baik maka dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat utamanya masyarakat sekitar. Namun tidak adanya edukasi terkait pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove sehingga terkadang masyarakat tidak terlalu peduli dan cenderung melakukan aktivitas ekstraktif yang dapat merusak fungsi ekosistem mangrove. Desa Sanjai merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di pesisir Kabupaten Sinjai dan memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang selama ini tidak dikelola dengan baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove melalui konsep yang terintegrasi dengan prinsip Sustainable Development Goals yang merupakan program nasional. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu ceramah dan dialog. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest serta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi dari peserta, yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat, kepala dusun, dan pemerintah desa, untuk mengelola ekosistem mangrove dengan prinsip-prinsip yang berkelanjutan seperti penerapan ekowisata, diversifikasi produk perikanan, dan penyediaan jasa transportasi perahu. The existence of coastal ecosystems, such as mangroves, if managed properly can provide benefits to the community, especially the surrounding community. However, there is no education related to the use of the mangrove ecosystem so that sometimes people do not really care and tend to carry out extractive activities that can damage the function of the mangrove ecosystem. Sanjai Village is one of the villages located on the coast of Sinjai Regency and has a mangrove ecosystem that has not been managed properly. Based on these problems, this service program aims to improve community knowledge and skills related to the use of mangrove ecosystems through an integrated concept with the principle of Sustainable Development Goals which is a national program. The service method used is lecture and dialogue. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest and shows that there is an increase in the knowledge and motivation of participants, consisting of community leaders, hamlet heads, and village governments, to manage mangrove ecosystems with sustainable principles such as the application of ecotourism, diversification of fishery products, and the provision of services. boat transportation for fishing activities
Karang Porites merupakan jenis karang keras pembentuk mikro atol yang dapat bertahan pada pasang surut ekstrim dan memiliki fungsi fisik untuk melindungi pantai dan fungsi ekologi sebagai media interaksi organisme perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luasan dan pola sebaran mikro atol karang Porites serta jenis organisme yang berasosiasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan dilakukan dengan mengambil data ekologi, oseanografi, dan biota yang terdapat pada mikro atol. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua stasiun di sebelah Selatan dan Utara Pulau Badi dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat yang diletakkan sejajar garis pantai. Kondisi oseanografi di sekitar Pulau Badi memenuhi baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata luasan mikro atol yang ditemukan pada stasiun satu adalah 0,26 m2 dan 0,42 m2 pada stasiun dua dengan nilai Indeks Morisita 1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikro atol karang Porites di lokasi penelitian tersebar secara acak. Hasil identifikasi biota pada kedua stasiun menunjukkan bahwa biota dominan pada mikro atol yaitu Tridacna. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan luasan mikro atol di kedua stasiun namun memiliki kesamaan pada pola sebaran dan biota dominan.
The aims of implementing the PTDM (Technology Products Disseminated to the Community) program is to increase the resilience of people's knowledge and skills in applying aquabusiness technology, especially making probiotics, making artificial feed made from local raw materials, and cultivating a polyculture system. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in applying aquabusiness technology, especially probiotic production, feed production from local raw materials, and the cultivation of polyculture systems. Service activities through the Technology Products Disseminated to the Community (TPDC) program was conducted in Talaka Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province with a total of 20 farmers from the Mina Air Brackish Cultivator Group and the Bujung Tangayya Business Group. The empowerment program is implemented using training methods through non-technical counseling, technical assistance, and plot demonstrations. The achievement of program implementation is determined through evaluation through pre-test and post-test questionnaires as well as observation and performance assessments. The results of the empowerment program have a positive impact on improving the knowledge and skills of partners in applying aquabusiness technology. The empowerment program increased the knowledge and skills of partners in making probiotics by 66.7% to 91.7%, making feed increased by 58.3% to 83.3%, and the knowledge and skills of cultivating the polyculture system increased by 41.7. % up to 83.3%. This increased knowledge and skills has the potential to increase income which can strengthen community food security in the period and post-pandemic Covid-19.
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