<p>The increasing demand of jamu/traditional medicine was followed by the demands of raw materials quality based on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) yield and standard quality. Bio-insecticide is an effort to fulfill the standard based on GACP. Indonesian’s biodiversity have many potential raw materials of bio-insecticides, such as <em>Tithonia diversifolia</em>. The most common pest in the medicinal plants is <em>Aleurodicus dugesii</em> (giant whiteflies), this insect belong to Hemiptera ordo and Aleyrodidae family. The research was conducted to determine the antifeedant and anti-oviposition activity of Tithonia bio-insecticide against giant whitefly on Coleus species. The experimental design was completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of Tithonia leaves extract consentrations. Those consentrations were 0, 4, 2, 1, and 0,5 mg L<sup>-1</sup>. The treatments were tested by using a no-choice test with three replications. The extract of Tithonia leaves was prepared by infundation method by using water solvent. Results showed that extracts of Tithonia with the smallest concentration (0,5 mg L<sup>-1</sup>) has an active role as an anti-oviposition and antifeedant on giant whiteflies.</p>
Medicinal plants in Indonesia, many varieties in use in various regions, according to the local wisdom of each ethnic group. Jerango (Acorus calamus) is one of medicinal plants used for treatment. At RISTOJA in Aceh Province, Jerango is used by hattra for treatment. The aim of the study was to identify and describe the use of jerango for treatment by various ethnic groups in Aceh Province. The data used were data from RISTOJA research results from the Laboratory of Health Research and Development Agency Data Management. The variables analyzed were various types of diseases that could be treated using jerango potions and the ingredients parts of jerango used by hattra in 8 ethnic groups in Aceh province. The result is that there are 29 jerango herbs used for the treatment like cough, fever / heat, vitality disorders, HIV / AIDS, poisoning, ulcers, magic, diarrhea, childhood illness, venereal disease, pre / postpartum care, headaches, tumors / cancer, and hemorrhoids. Jerango is most widely used for the treatment of pre / postpartum care, cancer / tumors and childhood diseases and for the purposes of things related to magic. While the most widely used part of the jerango plant for treatment is the rhizome. ABSTRAKTumbuhan obat di Indonesia, banyak ragam dalam penggunaan pada berbagai daerah, sesuai dengan kearifan lokal masing-masing etnis. Jerango (Acorus calamus) adalah salah satu tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan. Dalam RISTOJA di Provinsi Aceh, jerango dimanfaatkan oleh hattra untuk pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan jerango untuk pengobatan oleh berbagai etnis di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil penelitian RISTOJA yang berasal dari Laboratorium Manajemen Data Badan Litbangkes. Variabel yang dianalisis yaitu macam penyakit yang dapat diobati menggunakan ramuan jerango dan bagian tanaman yang digunakan oleh hattra pada delapan etnis di provinsi Aceh. Hasilnya yaitu ada 29 ramuan jerango yang digunakan untuk pengobatan batuk, demam/panas, gangguan vitalitas, HIV/AIDS, keracunan, maag, magis, mencret, penyakit anak, penyakit kelamin, perawatan pra/paska melahirkan, sakit kepala, tumor/kanker, dan wasir. Jerango paling banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan perawatan pra/paska melahirkan, kanker/tumor dan penyakit anak serta untuk keperluan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan magis. Bagian tanaman jerango yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan adalah rimpangnya Kata kunci: A. calamus, Aceh, Ristoja, etnis
<em>Titonia (</em>Tithonia diversifolia<em>) is a wild </em><em>species commonly found in the medium to high altidudes. Titonia leaves contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, and tannins that can act as a botanical fungicide and insecticides, antifeedant, as well as antioviposition. The bioactive content in the titonia leaf can be used to control whitefly (</em>Aleurodicus dugesii<em>), the important insect pest of iler </em>(Plectranthus scutellarioides). The r<em>esearch was conducted to determine the toxicity and repellency of tithonia leaf extracts against whiteflies. Tithonia leaf was extracted with infundation method using water as a solvent. The study was arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with concentrations of tithonia leaves extract was 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mg.l<sup>-1</sup>, repeated five times. The toxicity was tested by spraying water extract of </em>T. diversifolia<em> leaves on whiteflies (0.5 ml/adult insect). After 60 minutes of application, the whiteflies then were inserted into a chamber containing </em>P. scutellarioides<em>. The repellency was examined by multiple choice method using four </em>P. scutellarioides<em> plants sprayed with water extract of </em>T. diversifolia<em> leaves (250 ml/plant). The observation on toxicity performed everyday for seven days, while the repellency was observed </em><em>for 48 hours. The extracts water of </em>T. diversifolia<em> leaf 4 mg.l<sup>-1</sup> was toxic to whiteflies as contact poison with LC<sub>50</sub> was 3.192 mg.l<sup>-1</sup> and LT<sub>50</sub> was 4.169 days. Moreover, concentration of 0.5 mg.l<sup>-1</sup> was effective as repellent for whiteflies. Botanical insecticide containing water extract of </em>T. diversifolia<em> leaves can be used to prevent and control whiteflies attack on </em>P. scutellarioides<em>.</em>
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plant known by the public as a refreshing drink that tastes sweet and the price is quite economical and readily available. Sugarcane contains octacosanol compounds that can lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Excessive cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) a threat that is feared because as one of the causes of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of cholesterol in mice, to analyze cholesterol levels in mice after the administration of sugar cane juice, to analyze the effect of sugar cane juice on cholesterol levels in mice. This type of research conducted by a group of experimental methods with populations of mice (Mus musculus) were obtained from farms Bojonegoro. The research sample selected by criteria mice aged 2-3 months, weighing between 20-40 grams of the male sex, the amount of sample used two groups of mice, each group consisted of 16 mice. From the results of blood cholesterol levels in mice after the administration of sugar cane juice, it is known that the average cholesterol level in the control group was 148.8750 mg / dl and value -average blood cholesterol treatment group was 118.2500 mg / dl. Statistically analyzed using a paired t test t value -3.799 obtained with significant value. (p) = 0.001 which is less than 0.05 then there is the effect (Ho is rejected) (t = -2.040 table). So we can conclude there is the effect of sugar cane juice on blood cholesterol levels in mice. Keywords:
The kidneys are important organs that function to maintain blood composition by preventing the accumulation of waste and controlling the balance of fluids in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a major health problem of Indonesian people. Creatinine examination become one of the choices to identify the index of the kidney severity. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of creatinine levels of patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research used descriptive method. The population of this study was patients with the diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who conduct the examination of creatinine levels in the installation of Pathology ClinicLaboratory which amounted to 100 patients during April to May. This research used the secondary data obtained and collected from the LIS (Laboratory Information System) and the medical record. The result of this study showed tht 73% of 100 patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are not normal, and the 27% data of creatinine levels is normal. Presentations of male patient who experienced levels of creatinine was high, namely 37 patients compared female. The incidence of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) the highest range of productive age of 20-64 years was 50 patients (68%). The results of the research of the average content on patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) obtained the creatinine level average of 4.01 mg/dl. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Creatinine
ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death after stroke in all age groups at 12.9%. The main reason is the amount of cholesterol in the blood. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a traditional herb that has the potential to lower cholesterol, because it contains flavonoids, saponins, foliphenols, pectin, organic acids, vitamin B and vitamin C that can lower cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tamarind seed powder (Tamarindus indica) on cholesterol levels. This type of research is experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group research design. The population and sample of this study were a group of mice totaling 32 mice. The location of this research was conducted at the Animal Husbandry Center (PUSVETMA). Data collection procedures were carried out by examining the cholesterol levels of mice before and after treatment. The data obtained were followed up with normality test and independent t test. The results of the study using the unpaired t test gave the result of p=0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of seed powder (Tamarindus indica) on cholesterol levels. Keyword : Seeds Tamarindus indica L., cholesterol levels, Mice (Mus musculus)
This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of total quality management in Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Tonggalan Klaten. Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Tonggalan, has successfully implemented TQM in its efforts to improve school quality. This is evidenced by the continuous increase in the input of Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Tonggalan Klaten, which always meets the specified quota target; the output generated by the number of achievements achieved by teachers and students; and increasing competitiveness among other schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the findings that the implementation of TQM in Tonggalan Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Klaten, Indonesia, is carried out in five aspects: process aspects, school service aspects, environmental aspects, human resources aspects, and graduate aspects. The successful implementation of TQM is supported by a leadership style that can embrace all parties, good communication between stakeholders in educational institutions, clarity of job descriptions, rewards and punishments, and continuous improvement in every school program implementation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.