Diseases of the respiratory system are a common cause of antibiotic prescription in Iraq and worldwide. Technology has been recently used for its diagnosis, such as the Film Array Respiratory Panel. This study aims to identify the correlation between the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory tract infections with the result of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for respiratory viruses. A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study included 134 patients treated at Alkharama Hospital and the Private Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, in the period from January 2020 to March 2020 For all cases, the results of the panel and the treatment received by the patients were analysed. 58% received antibiotic treatment upon admission, 13% combined treatment (antibiotic + antiviral), 27% received symptomatic treatment, and 2% were treated with the first-instance antiviral. After the result, 38% continued with antibiotics, 30% with antibiotics and antivirals, 13.8% with antivirals and 18.2% with symptomatic treatment. Despite the worldwide alarm over antimicrobial resistance, patients continue to be treated with antibiotics due to a situation that is influenced by several factors.
There is a lot of research and information on drugs and treatments, but a questionnaire was conducted to find out the degree of knowledge of doctors and medical personnel in general about the hormone leptin. It was found that many people do not know what leptin is and what it's a role in the body Leptin is a hormone that plays a key role in energy consumption and regulation of energy consumption. Leptin hormone is one of the hormones that have a basic role in many vital functions of the body, and this hormone has been called many names, based on its work in the body, and the most prominent of these names are; The obesity hormone, the hunger hormone, and the fat hormone as well (1), Leptin hormone is known as a peptide hormone that is produced and secreted by fat cells responsible for regulating body weight, acting on the hypothalamus in order to reduce appetite, in addition to working to burn fat stored in adipose tissue. The hormone leptin has also been known as the hunger hormone or the satiety hormone; Because it is the hormone responsible for sending some
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