<span><em>Construction projects are becoming much more complex and difficult to manage, reciprocal </em><span><em>interdependence between stakeholders is one of the causes, such as architects, civil engineers and </em><span><em>mechanical. Building Information Modelling (BIM) not only allows the geometrical modelling butalso useful </em><span><em>for management of construction project especially in communication between stakeholders. The aims of this </em><span><em>papers is to find out the project benefit of BIM as a media communication. Data collection is done by </em><span><em>distributing questionnaires to large companies both contractor or engineering consultants in DKI Jakarta </em><span><em>who have used BIM in communication process. The data is processed by using the structural equation </em><span><em>modeling (SEM) method and It was found that the use of BIM could facilitate stakeholders involved in the </em><span><em>construction project work team in communicating and coordinating.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span>
ABSTRAKDalam dunia konstruksi pemeliharaan gedung merupakan suatu cara untuk mempertahankan fungsi gedung itu sendiri. Maka dari itu pemeliharaan bangunan gedung harus direncanakan pada saat pra -konstruksi, konstruksi, hingga masa pengoperasian. Agar memiliki suatu sistem yang jelas dan terencana. Hasilnya dari pemeliharaan gedung mampu memberikan rasa nyaman bagi pengguna gedung. Kenyamanan pada pekerja kantor dapat men ingkatkan produktivitas pekerja. Oleh karena itu, perlu menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh faktor pemeliharaan bangunan gedung terhadap kenyamanan pekerja kantor. Data primer penelit ian in i dengan cara mendistribusikan kuesioner pada pekerja kantoran dengan jumlah 109 orang menggunakan metode random sampling. Data sekunder mengenai ju mlah responden dan data pendukung lainnya di dapatkan bedasarkan studi literatur, peraturan dan jurnal. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil analisa variabel-variabel pemeliharaan bangunan gedung secara simu ltan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan pekerja kantor sebesar 63,5%. Sedangkan variabel pemeliharaan gedung yang paling dominan terhadap kenyamanan pekerja kantor adalah variabel pemeliharaan kebersihan ruangan dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,154. Kata kunci: kenyaman, regresi linier berganda
This reseacrh aims to determine the main symbols in the novel The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. It is known that symbols are part of literary works such as poetry, songs, paintings, dramas; a narrative that has a message that the symbol implies. The author also describes and conveys the meaning of each symbol so that the public understands that the symbols used have different meanings from their true meanings. The method used in this research is a qualitative method because this method is suitable for studying the symbols used in the novel. From the research that has been done, the writer found that in The novel, there are several symbols that make the story interesting and have a big impact from the beginning to the end of the story. The author found thirteen main symbols in the story, namely Angelic Power, Soundless, Voyant Sight, Promise, Vision, Speech, Visible, Precision, Heal, Deflect / Block, Speed, Strength, and These thirteen main symbols are interrelated in the story and make the story more interesting.
Code-Mixing can occur in all circles of society or social status. Code-mixing found in a language, someone cannot prevent code-mixing. The speaker usually speaks two languages and speaker put words or phrase from other languages in the speech or it can be said that code-mixing can occur in direct or indirect situation. Code-Mixing is the change of one language or two languages into another language. Code-mixing can occur in spoken or written text. Therefore, the researcher wants to know the code mixing contained in selected podcast. This study uses Pieter Mueysken's theory of insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. Researcher used qualitative methods. The purpose of this research is to divide the types and explain code mixing based on reasons and factors. After collecting all the data, the researcher found 257 utterances that contain of code-mixing. Code-mixing contained in the insertion there were 158 data 61, 5%), 81 data of alternation (31, 5%), 18 data of congruent lexicalization (7, 0%). Talking about particular topic there were 3 data (1, 17%), empathy about something there were 4 data (1, 55%), repetition used clarificarion there were 12 data (4, 67%). Message intrinsic factor 2 data (0, 77%).
The problem in this thesis is figurative language in Shakespeare's poetry. The reason for choosing the figurative language in William Shakespeare's poetry is because all of his works contain many literary qualities, which are figurative and each of these poems has a beautiful story that is translated into a beautiful figurative form.The purpose of this study is to analyze types of figurative language, figurative language formulas, and figurative language functions in Shakespeare's poetry. In this writing, library research is taken as a data collection method. As for the data analysis method, the researcher describes literary work as a not-based structure that forms it as an internal factor of literature. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques to find data relevant to the research. In data analysis techniques, the author uses a formalist approach, all elements needed to understand the work contained in the work itself. The main purpose for formalist criticism is to determine how elements in Shakespeare's poetry work together with text content to form meaning to the reader.The findings in this thesis are: 1) figurative language in Shakespeare's poetry can be divided into simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and repetition. Simile can be found in Madrigal poetry; Metaphorical figurative languages can be found in four Shakespearean poems, A Fairy Song, Song Bridal, Dirge, and Sonnet 116; personification can be found in two poems Shakespeare, A Madrigal and Dirge; hyperbole can be seen A Fairy Song, Dirge, and Sonnet 116; and Repetition can be seen in three poems of Shakespeare, A Fairy Song, A Madrigal, and Dirge.
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