The aim of this paper is to prove that, for specific initial data (u 0 , u 1 ) and with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the solution of the IBVP for a hyperbolic variation of Allen-Cahn equation on the interval [a, b] shares the well-known dynamical metastability valid for the classical parabolic case. In particular, using the "energy approach" proposed by Bronsard and Kohn [8], if ε 1 is the diffusion coefficient, we show that in a time scale of order ε −k nothing happens and the solution maintains the same number of transitions of its initial datum u 0 . The novelty consists mainly in the role of the initial velocity u 1 , which may create or eliminate transitions in later times. Numerical experiments are also provided in the particular case of the Allen-Cahn equation with relaxation.
The aim of this paper is to study the metastable properties of the solutions to a hyperbolic relaxation of the classic Cahn‐Hilliard equation in one‐space dimension, subject to either Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions. To perform this goal, we make use of an “energy approach," already proposed for various evolution PDEs, including the Allen‐Cahn and the Cahn‐Hilliard equations. In particular, we shall prove that certain solutions maintain a N‐transition layer structure for a very long time, thus proving their metastable dynamics. More precisely, we will show that, for an exponentially long time, such solutions are very close to piecewise constant functions assuming only the minimal points of the potential, with a finitely number of transition layers, which move with an exponentially small velocity.
In this paper, we consider some hyperbolic variants of the mass conserving Allen-Cahn equation, which is a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation, introduced (as a simpler alternative to the Cahn-Hilliard equation) to describe phase separation in binary mixtures. In particular, we focus our attention on the metastable dynamics of some solutions to the equation in a bounded interval of the real line with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. It is shown that the evolution of profiles with N + 1 transition layers is very slow and we derive a system of ODEs, which describes the exponentially slow motion of the layers. A comparison with the classical Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations and theirs hyperbolic variations is also performed.
In this paper we study the long time dynamics of the solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a scalar conservation law with a saturating nonlinear diffusion. After discussing the existence of a unique stationary solution and its asymptotic stability, we focus our attention on the phenomenon of metastability, whereby the time-dependent solution develops into a layered function in a relatively short time, and subsequently approaches a steady state in a very long time interval. Numerical simulations illustrate the results.
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