ResumenEste estudio presenta los resultados paleomagnéticos del Volcán Tancitaro, (perteneciente al Campo Volcánico Michoacán Guanajuato), en el oeste de México, como una contribución a la base de datos de promediados en el tiempo del campo global. Se realizó el estudio paleomagnético y de magnetismo de roca en once flujos de lava. Se colectaron 120 núcleos orientados en el volcán Tancitaro y sus áreas aledañas. Todos los sitios fueron previamente fechados por 40 Ar (Ownby et al., 2007,) y van desde 793 ka hasta el presente. Se realizaron experimentos de magnetismo de roca, curvas de susceptibilidad e histéresis magnética y en la mayoría de los casos la remanencia magnética fue por la presencia de titanomagnetita pobre en Titanio con estructura magnética de pseudodominio simple. Ocho de los once flujos de lava dieron polaridad normal, mientras que los tres restantes produjeron paleodirecciones inconsistentes y no se tomaron en cuenta para el análisis y se debió probablemente por efectos de rayos. La paleodirección principal obtenida de los ocho flujos es Inc=39.5º, Dec= 356.4º, k=29, α 95 =9.1º lo cual corresponde a la posición del polo con Plat=84.4º, Plong=219.9º, K=33 y α 95 =8.5º. Esta dirección es prácticamente consistente con la paleodirección esperada del Plio Cuaternario, derivada del polo de referencia para el Craton Norteamericano. La variación paleosecular coincide con otros estudios de la misma latitud y con modelos estadísticos recientes. La inclinación media cae dentro de la incertidumbre del Eje Dipolar Geomagnético más 5% de contribuciones cuadrupolares. AbstractThis study presents paleomagnetic results from Tancitaro volcanism in the Michoacan Guanajuato Volcanic Field, western Mexico, as a contribution to the time averaged field global database. Detailed paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic studies were carried out on eleven independent lava flows; 120 oriented, standard paleomagnetic cores were collected from Tancitaro volcano and surrounding areas. All sites were dated by means of 40 Ar-39 Ar (Ownby et al., 2007) as originating from 793 ka to present. Rock-magnetic experiments included continuous susceptibility and hysteresis measurements. Remanence is carried mostly by Ti-poor titanomagnetite of pseudosingle-domain magnetic structure. Eight out of eleven flows yield normal magnetic polarities while three sites yielded inconsistent paleodirections most probably due to lightning. Mean paleodirection from eight flows is Inc=39.5°, Dec=356.4°, k=29, α 95 =9.1° which corresponds to a pole position with Plat=84.4°, Plong=219.9°, K=33 and A 95 =8.5°, practically undistinguishable from expected Plio-Quaternary paleodirections, for the North American Craton. Paleosecular variation is compatible with other studies at the same latitude bands and with recent statistical models. The mean inclination falls within the uncertainties of the Geomagnetic Axial Dipole plus 5% quadrupolar contributions.
The paleosecular variation (PSV) and polarity transitions are two major features of the Earth's magnetic field. Both PSV and reversal studies are limited when age of studied units is poorly constrained. This is a case of Central and western Mexico volcanics. Although many studies have been devoted to these crucial problems and more than 200 paleomagnetic directions are available for the last 5 Ma, only few sites were dated directly. This paper presents new paleomagnetic results from seventeen independent cooling units in the Michoacán-Guanajuato Volcanic Field (MGVF) in western Mexico. Twelve sites are directly dated by 40 Ar/ 39 Ar or K-Ar methods and span from 2.78 to 0.56 Ma. The characteristic paleodirections are successfully isolated for 15 lava flows. The mean paleodirection (inclination I and declination D) obtained in this study is I = 28.8°, D = 354.9°, and Fisherian statistical parameters are k = 28, 95 = 7.3°, N=15, which corresponds to the mean paleomagnetic pole position P lat = 83.9°, P long = 321.6°, K = 34, A 95 = 6.6°. The paleodirections obtained in present study compiled with those, previously reported from the MGVF, are practically undistinguishable from the expected Plio-Quaternary paleodirections. The paleosecular variation is estimated through the study of the scatter of the virtual geomagnetic poles giving S F = 15.9 with S U =21.0 and Continuation of LATINMAG Special Issue #4, Stud. Geophys. Geod., 54 (2010) R. Maciel Peña et al. 312 Stud. Geophys. Geod., 55 (2011) S L = 12.7 (upper and lower limits respectively). These values agree reasonably well with the recent statistical Models. The oldest sites analyzed (the Santa Teresa and Cerro Alto) yield normal polarity magnetizations as expected for the cooling units belonging to the Gauss geomagnetic Chron. The interesting feature of the record comes from lava flows dated at about 2.35 Ma with clearly defined normal directions. This may point out the possible existence of a normal polarity magnetization in the Matuyama reversed Chron older than the Reunion and may be correlated to Halawa event interpreted as the Cryptochron C2r.2r-1. Another important feature of the geomagnetic record obtained from the MGVF is the evidence of fully reversed geomagnetic field within Bruhnes Chron, at about 0.56 Ma corresponding to the relative paleointensity minimum of global extent found in marine sediments at about 590 ka.
This article presents the first palaeomagnetic results from 13 independent cooling units in the Chiapanecan Volcanic Arc (ChVA). Six sites were directly dated by Ar-Ar or K-Ar methods: their dates range from 2.14 to 0.23 Ma. We isolated the characteristic palaeodirections for all 13 lavas. Eleven non-transitional directions yield a mean direction with inclination, I = 30.7 • , declination, D = 4.1 • , and precision parameters k = 63 and α 95 = 5.8 • . The corresponding mean palaeopole position is Plat = 83.3 • , Plong = 203.8 • , K = 227, A 95 = 5.
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