The article presents some results of the author's sociological research on the problems of the formation of the all-Russian identity of youth in the context of new social challenges and opportunities, conducted within the framework of the project "Youth in interethnic communications: tolerance, tolerance, dialogue" in 2021 and 2022. The focus of this work is youth as a period of self–determination ("I am the concept" and "I am the Image") and self-determination in society ("We are the concept" and "We are the Image"). The authors consider the problems of formation and strengthening of the all-Russian identity of youth in the context of perception and attitude of the image of Russia in the present and future. The subject area of the study is the peculiarities of the identification of perception with Russians; the Russian people; the Russian state; the present and future of Russia; Russian culture (civilization), Homeland (Fatherland). The semantic and phono-semantic content of the attitude of Russian youth to these images is analyzed. The peculiarities of the attitude of young people to the national goals broadcast by the states as the basis for constructing the image of Russia of the future are revealed. The author characterizes the goals-integrators of Russia of the future in the ideas of the youth itself, as well as the prospects and degree of social subjectivity in the conditions of new social challenges for Russian society.
Since the achievement of the national development goals of the Russian Federation requires citizens to be aware of their importance and conscious participation in their implementation, there is a need for a sociological analysis of the ideas that young people have about the possibilities and key subjects of the implementation of national goals, because the social activity of youth is a driving force of socio-economic and socio-political processes. In 2020, an empirical study in the form of a standardized interview and remote data collection technologies was conducted among the young population of the Altai Krai (n = 1597, respondents’ age from 16 to 30 years). The article presents the results of the analysis of the opinions of the youth of the Altai Krai about implement the national development goals of the Russian Federation and how it could be done. It was revealed that all five national goals, according to the respondents, should be implemented with the participation of both the state and civil society. The role of the state is more important in the implementation of the goals "Comfortable and safe environment for life", "Decent, effective work and successful entrepreneurship" and "Digital transformation". It has been also found that the importance of the state as a major responsible depends on the age: the older a young person is, the more often he names the state as a key subject in the implementation of the national goals of the Russian Federation. The results obtained can become the basis for the development of measures for the youth policy of the Russian Federation, as well as educational programs aimed at informing young people about national goals and the formation in the minds of young people of an attitude towards the need to achieve them.
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