Technology stimulates output and creates new demand. The introduction of new technologies usually causes an increase in investments, which creates more jobs in companies that produce capital goods. Competition occurs as a function of output quality. On the other hand, technology reduces costs by increasing efficiency in regard to output. This leads to one of three effects: the prices of the denoted products or services decrease, the wages in industries that apply new technologies increase, and profits increase. These three effects are the results of competitiveness as expressed by technology. The significant characteristics of technologies are: increase in productivity, quality improvement, cost reduction, flexibility, reliability, security, etc. They are, actually, the basic prerogatives for competitiveness. By deciding on a new technology, the general characteristics of every individual technology are assessed in order to ensure the technical and economic justification for its implementation
Projected or installed capital serves as a foundation for defining business process' Managing process develop per set laws, where single and total process' of the system have their own algorithms. Management as a generic sum of knowledge is an algorithmic process that ends with a solution - command. Through output, enterprise adapts to its changing environment in which it exists. Mutual connection of process' and actions makes composition in cybernetic array. Algorithm theory has occurred before our findings of cybernetics and it is an introduction in development of digitalization and IT. Digitalization brings to fall of cost of communication and innovative process' gain higher dynamics. It comes to rapid double action of technical progress. Choice is either adaptation or self-speeding competitive development. Who adapts will endure, who fails to do so will parish, will present base of our work.
Ekonomski i Prirodno-matematički fakultet Univerziteta u Novom SaduApstrakt Ovaj rad želi da analizira uslove privređivanja za mala i srednja preduzeća u okolnostima tranzicije i globalizacije. Očigledno je da ambijent za poslovanje u Srbiji nije povoljan. Zbog toga želimo da analiziramo uzroke ovog stanja i da dajemo prognoza šta nas očekuje u skorijoj budućnosti. Uzroci svim našim nevoljama u sadašnjosti su po pravilu pogrešne odluke iz prošlosti, jer da su odluke bile dobre mi nevolje ne bismo imali.Ključne reči: preduzetništvo, mala i srednja preduzeća, globalizacija, tranzicija, ekonomska kriza PROSPECTIVE OF SMALL ECONOMY IN SERBIA AbstractThis paper tries to analyse the conditions of doing business for small and medium enterprises in the time of transition and globalisation. Obviously, these conditions are not favourable in Serbia. Therefore, we want to analyse causes of this situation and to give a prognosis what will happen in the near future. Causes of our trouble in the present are, as a rule, wrong decisions in the past, because if these decisions had been good we would not have had trouble.Keywords: entrepreneurship, small and medium enterprises, globalisation, transition, economic crisis JEL codes: A10 Umesto uvodaDijagnoza sadašnje pozicije države: Teret zaduženosti, Zakon o zaštiti svojine, Neoliberalni pristup, Politika stvaranja nezaposlenih, Klasni raskol u vidu geografskog i nacionalnog izraza. Mi smo tužan primer promašenog društvenog projekta Ceo XX vek od 1906 g. do danas prošao nam je bez ciljne usmerenosti i vizije za budućnost. Politika se javlja kao nedefinisana oblast i profesija, a nedefinisane oblasti magičnom snagom privlače nedefinisane ljude. Dijagnoza pozicije preduzeća: dijapazon razmišljanja preduzeća jednak je dijapazonu razmišljanja na nivou države. To je pogubno za menadžment
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