Penyakit hipertensi menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama terjadi di negara berkembang. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi salah satunya dengan terapi bekam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Rumah Bekam Palembang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode one group pre test post test design dengan sampel berjumlah 75 orang Palembang pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon (? = 0,05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Januari - 13 Februari 2016 di Rumah Bekam Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan klasifikasi tekanan darah sebelum terapi bekam dengan nilai mean 3,47 dan standar deviasi 0,502, klasifikasi tekanan darah setelah dilakukan terapi bekam dengan nilai mean 2,05 dan standar deviasi 0,853. Hasil uji bivariat dengan metode wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05) menunjukkan ada pengaruh tekanan darah sebelum terapi bekam dengan tekanan darah setelah terapi bekam. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terapi bekam terhadap tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi bekam di Rumah Bekam Palembang Tahun 2016. Disarankan kepada pihak Rumah Bekam Palembang agar dapat terus menyelenggarakan pengobatan alternatif bekam serta meningkatkan promosi kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat makin mengetahui manfaat terapi alternatif bekam.
Problems with the care process of people with mental disorders by family caregivers never lead to concrete solutions. Family support is one of the determinants of the successful recovery of a patient's condition because it reflects the family's efforts in accompanying patients undergoing their daily lives. This study aims to determine various factors that correlate with the support of family caregiver for family members suffering from mental disorders. Families who accompanied the patients while undergoing outpatient care were sampled, totaling 144, determined using a non probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The results showed the majority of family support for sufferers is still lacking, there is a relationship of age, level of education, knowledge and work status with family support but there is no correlation between sex caregiver with support provided by the family. It is recommended that families pay more attention to sufferers in biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects.
Safety of patients, nurses, companions and visitors is the main priority of nursing services in hospitals, because quality services will have an impact on hospital accreditation assessments. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of nurses on the implementation of patient safety goals after accreditation of "X" hospital in the city of Palembang in 2018. This research is descriptive using quantitative methods with sampling techniques using purposive sampling consisting of 96 nurses in 10 wards inpatient "X" Hospital in Palembang city. The study was conducted from March 27 2018 to April 21 2018 using a questionnaire and was analyzed using a computer system. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of 96 respondents with vocational education 97.9%, female sex 88.6%, age <35 years 51.1%, working period> 2 years 93.2%, and the implementation of patient safety goals 84 , 1% with details of good identification accuracy 70.8%, good effective communication 94.8%, good drug safety 76.0%, right procedure, location of patients operating both 87.5%, reduction in infection risk both 50.0% and reduction in risk of patients falling well 51.0%. While the results of the analysis used chi square, there was no relationship of gender, age and length of work to the implementation of patient safety goals after hospital accreditation. The implementation of patient safety goals must be carried out by all nurses in the hospital. It is expected that the hospital to build awareness of the importance of patient safety by supporting nurses in integrating activities oriented to patient safety by applying reporting systems, communicating, learning from experience and always prioritizing prevention of risks that will occur in order to improve quality services.
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah kelainan metabolik dimana ditemukan ketidak mampuan untuk mengoksidasi karbohidrat. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan latihan pergerakan, Relaksasi otot progresif merupakan jenis latihan yang berfokus pada pengencangan dan relaksasi kelompok otot berurutan. Relaksasi otot progresif dapat memfasilitasi konsumsi oksigen tubuh, meningkatkan metabolisme, mempercepat pernapasan, mengendurkan ketegangan otot, menyeimbangkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, dan meningkatkan gelombang otak alfa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Tahun 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test - post test desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasiendiabetes melitus tipe II dengan tehnik Accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Tahun 2021 dengan p value (0,000). Kesimpulan: Relaksasi otot progresif efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah. Saran: Rumah Sakit untuk dapat menerapkan terapi Relaksasi otot progresif ini pada intervensi untuk penanganan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan memberikan informasi kepada keluarga pasien tentang manfaat relaksasi otot progresif.
Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yang gelisah sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, dan lain-lain. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor hubungan kecemasaan Ibu hamil dimasa pandemi covid 19 di Poliklinik RSUD Ibnu Sutowo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 ibu hamil dan instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji Chi- Squre didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur dengan dengan kecemasan dengan hasil p value 0,010 < α (0,05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan dengan dengan kecemasan didapatkan p value 0,001 < α (0,05),ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid 19 di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja didapatkan p value 0,024 < α (0,05). Disarankan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet tentang penyakit covid 19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan, serta dianjurkan untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan informal untuk ibu hamil atau ibu- ibu di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja melalui pertemuan online (daring). Kata kunci : factor; kecemasan; ibu hamil ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 ERA AT IBNU SUTOWO HOSPITAL OF BATURAJA ABSTRACT In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, such as a restless fetus that inhibits its growth, weakens uterine muscle contractions, and others. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors of anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja. This research was conducted using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 37 pregnant women and the instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the Chi-Squre test analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and anxiety with p value 0.010 < (0.05), there was a relationship between education and anxiety, p value 0.001 < (0.05), there was a relationship between work with anxiety in pregnant women during the covid 19 pandemic at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja obtained p value 0.024 < (0.05). It is recommended that socialization & counseling, provide leaflets about Covid 19 and pregnancy checks, and it is recommended for the implementation of informal education for pregnant women or mothers at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja through online meetings (online). Keywords: factors, anxiety, pregnant women.
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