The liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) plays a very crucial role in our day to-day life, whether it is for cooking, heating appliances, industrial use or used by vehicles. The use of LPG in a safe and responsible manner is a necessity of life whereas it is also a necessity to advance the LPG system, but inconsolably until now, no major revolutionary steps are taken to implement the safety and advancement in the field of LPG system. We all observed that the booking and handling gas stove is a bit more laborious task; to first book the cylinder by handling the calls and data and then delivering; these are very cost-consuming and laborious work. To contribute to the motion of safe, advanced, and more responsibility of LPG, we came with an innovative product to satisfy the concern regarding the safe use of LPG gas as well as way more advanced and comfortable transaction between customer and distributor in case of domestic usage of LPG. Our whole idea revolves around the Internet of things and artificial intelligence. The need of this project is to save the time and life of the consumer while operating the gas system, as we are introducing automatic gas booking system, gas leakage detection system, and smart gas stove. Hence, these features are justifying the name of this product "The Advance LPG System (ALS)."
Controlling the PV array to generate the maximum power at certain environment conditions, the efficiency of the PV generation system could be improved. Using control algorithms, the PV array can operate at the maximum power point. This self-optimization process is referred as Maximum power point tracking (MPPT). A maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is a power electronic DC-DC converter inserted between the PV array and its load to achieve optimum matching. Researchers have studied and developed numerous methods and used many algorithms to track the Maximum power point of PV Module and extract maximum power using MPPT technique. This review article accumulates various algorithms through which MPPT could be attained and assists the researchers to understand the principle of their working. The paper also gives an idea to about less explored DC appliances and their viabilities in existing and proposed DC system.
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