No rings of fire! Enantiopure primary phosphanes have been developed which are remarkably stable to air oxidation in both solid and solution states (see example). This new class of stable ligand synthon appears to owe its stability to conjugation in their aryl backbones with the extended π ring system. Even one extra ring is good enough.
Chiral phosphonite ligands (S,R(b))-5a, (S,S(b))-5b, (R,R(b))-6a and (R,S(b))-6b are introduced, comprising a MOP-type backbone with a binol-based binaphthyl group bound to the phosphorus. Their reaction with [Pd(η(3)-C(4)H(7))Cl](2) affords η(3)-methallylpalladium chloride complexes 7a/b and 8a/b which have been isolated and structurally characterised. Solid-state and solution studies indicate subtle differences in their coordination behaviour, which ultimately affects their efficacy in the asymmetric hydrosilylation of styrene.
Gezähmtes Feuer: Enantiomerenreine primäre Phosphane wurden entwickelt, die sowohl im festen Zustand als auch in Lösung bemerkenswert stabil gegen Luftoxidation sind (siehe Beispiel). Die Stabilität dieser neuen Klasse von Liganden scheint auf der Konjugation des ausgedehnten π‐Elektronensystems zu beruhen, wobei ein zusätzlicher Ring ausreicht.
A combined structural/EPR/computational chemistry investigation is reported on the two paramagnetic hydrido-cluster salts [Rh 6 4 ] EPR measurements indicate two isomers, the proportion of which change with temperature and deuteration-one axial isomer and one rhombic isomer. DFT calculations on a number of plausible isomers give EPR parameters which fit the experimentally determined rhombic isomer to one in which there is an interstitial hydride in the cluster and thirteen hydride ligands on the surface, while the axial isomer has two dihydrogen-like ligands on the cluster surface. That these isomers lie close in energy comes from both the EPR measurements (as measured from equilibrium constants over a variable temperature range) and DFT calculations. Deuteration of the hydrides should favour the isomer with the lowest zero-point energy and this is the case, with the axial isomer (two D 2 ligands on the surface) being favoured over the rhombic.
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