When a powerful electron beam pulse interacts with a solid target, the surface layer will expand rapidly due to the large amount of energy absorbing, at the same time a thermal stress wave is generated in the target. In this paper, we calculate the energy deposition by using Monte Carlo methods, and calculate the wave propagation using the hydrodynamic equations. The equation of state (EOS) used in the calculation is the GRAY three phase EOS, all the calculation is performed by the computer program DRAMID. Based on a number of calculations, the wave propagation is discussed, the relations between the peak kont surface blow-off velocity, specific mass loss as well as the impulse and incident fluence and electron energy for aluminum are presented.RQumk Lorsque l'impulsion bun faisceau dlBlectrons A haute Bnergie interagit avec une cible solide, la couche supeficielle se dilate rapidernent en mison de l'dnergie absorb6e importante; en m&me temps une onde de contrainre thermique est gBnBrBe dans la cible. Dans cette publication on calcule le dBp6t d'dnergie en utilisant la mdthode de Monte Carlo et la propagation des ondes 51 l'aide des Bquations en hydrodynamique. L'Bquation d'ktat u t i l i i dans le calcul est celle de GRAY (51 trois phases). Tous les calculs ont Btd effectuds sur le programme d'ordinateur DRAMID. La discussion sur la propagation des ondes est basde sur un certain nombre de dculs; Les relations entre la vitesse du fiont de propagation, la perte de masse spbcifique ainsi que la fluence incidente et Fknergie des dlectrons sont prksentkes dans le cas de Paluminium.
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