The present paper describes the results of numerical simulation (using 2d3v code LCODE) of the regime, when the wakefield is excited at maximum growth rate in the plasma by a nonresonant sequence of relativistic electron bunches. As a result, the wakefield increases approximately in steps. The paper gives the parameters, at which this regime is achieved. It is shown that for smaller bunch radii, the amplitude of the excited wakefield is larger. At long lengths of the bunches, the amplitude of the wakefield is larger, in contrast to the excitation by the resonant sequence of bunches.
Over the past decade the production of multi-gigaelectrons from laser-driven and electron-bunch-driven plasma accelerators has been successfully demonstrated. However, applications require improvements of accelerated bunch size and its energy spread. One promising candidate to satisfy these requirements is to externally inject an electron bunch into an electron-bunch-driven plasma accelerator. We present studies on the optimization of the self-consistent distribution of an accelerating wakefield of plateau type, which can lead to improvement of final quality of the externally injected and accelerated electron bunch, using simulations with the particle-in-cell code LCODE. We quantified the effect of the injected bunch density on the plateau formation in the blowout regime.
Plasma wakefield acceleration promises compact sources of high-brightness relativistic electron and positron beams. Applications (particle colliders and free-electron lasers) of plasma wakefield accelerators demand low ener-gy spread beams and high-efficiency operation. Achieving both requires plateau formation on both the accelerating field for witness-bunch and the decelerating fields for driver-bunches by controlled beam loading of the plasma wave with careful tailored current profiles. We demonstrate by numerical simulation by 2.5D PIC code LCODE such optimal beam loading in a linear and blowout electron-driven plasma accelerator with RF generated low and high beam charge and high beam quality.
The formation of vortex structures at reflection of electron beam from the double layer of the Jupiter ionosphere is investigated in this paper. And also the influence of these vortex structures on the formation of dense upward electron fluxes, accelerated by the double layer potential along the Io flux tube is studied. Then a phase transition to the cyclotron superradiance mode becomes possible for these electrons. The conditions of the vortex perturbations formation are considered. The nonlinear equation is found that describes the vortex dynamics of electrons and its consequences are studied.
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