We present electronic transport calculations for single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using two highly idealized models to describe the electrodes and their contact to the CNT. In the first model we use CNT-electrodes and in the second one we apply the wide-band approximation, neglecting any atomic structure within the electrodes. The single orbital tight-binding approximation is used to describe the electronic structure of the CNTs. This enables us to apply highly efficient decimation techniques to reduce the size of the finite central Hamiltonian. Semi-infinite CNT-electrodes can be included iteratively using a similar method. Electronic transport calculations are carried out within the Landauer formalism
It has been found that in the low-frequency regime, the experimentally determined thermal conductivity of thin dielectric films deviates significantly from the theoretical expectation based on Cahill’s 3ω thermal model. It is shown in the present work that this deviation is mainly caused by the heat transport in the heater strip, which is neglected in Cahill’s one-dimensional model. By taking this mechanism into account, an analytical model is developed to simultaneously consider the heat transport in the heater strip and the heat flow into the underlying substrate. The validity of this two-dimensional model is confirmed by experiments using specially designed test structures as well as by numerical simulation. The results show that the heat transport along the heater strip, originated from a nonuniform temperature, becomes comparable to that in the substrate at low frequencies. This effect of a nonuniform temperature distribution can also be exploited for extraction of the thermal conductivity of the metallic strip itself.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.