SYNOPSISPolyurethane prepolymers were prepared in ethylacetate from TDI and poly(oxypr0-pi1ene)glicols) (PE-PU) or poly(tetramethyleneglyco1adipate)diols (PES-PU) of different molecular weights (M). Homogeneous membranes were prepared by spreading the prepolymer solution added with a three, four or pentafunctional crosslinking agent, in the presence of stannous octoate as a catalyst. On increasing M, the PUS Tg decreases regularly in the range +30 to -47°C. PU's are amorphous with the exception of PES-PU obtained from highest M polyester diols. Permeability P, diffusivity D, solubility coefficient S of Nz, Oz, COz, CH,, CO were measured at T = 35OC (>T,). P, D, S do not depend on the crosslinker functionality, but mainly on M. P and D in PE-PU are linear function of T-T,, while in PES-PU the function is not linear. Gas solubility fulfills in general the regular solution theory. P, D, S of water vapor is also given. Permeability decreases in the order HzO > C02 > Oz > CH, > CO > N P . Some practical application based on particular selectivities is suggested.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.