Abstract:The forging of sintered aluminum powder metallurgy alloys is currently viewed as a promising industrial technology for the manufacture of complex engineered products. The powder metallurgy process facilitates the use of admixed ceramic particles to produce aluminum metal matrix composites. However, fundamental data on the thermal-mechanical response of commercially relevant powder metallurgy alloy systems under varying conditions of temperature and strain rate are lacking. To address this constraint, the current study investigates the thermal-mechanical processing response of a family of metal matrix composite materials that employ a commercially exploited base alloy system coupled with admixed additions of aluminum nitride. Industrially-sintered compacts were tested under hot compression using a Gleeble 3500 thermal-mechanical test system to quantify their flow behavior. The nominal workability was assessed as a function of material formulation, sintered preform condition, and processing parameters (temperature and strain rate). Optical metallography and electron backscatter diffraction were used to observe the grain evolution through deformation. Full densification was achieved for materials with ceramic concentrations of 2% volume or less. Zener-Hollomon constituent analyses were also completed to elucidate a more comprehensive understanding the flow behavior inherent to each material. Flow behavior varied directly with the sintered density, which was influenced by the concentration and nature of ceramic particulate.
The objective of this work was to develop an Al-Cu-Mg alloy with a low Cu/Mg ratio suitable for press and sinter powder metallurgy (PM) processing. A bulk composition of Al-2?3Cu-1?6Mg was explored for this purpose. Data revealed that the alloy exhibited a normal response to uni-axial die compaction with a performance that was aligned with commercial blends. Temperature and tin content were found to influence the sintering response. Once optimised, near-full theoretical density was achieved in the sintered product. The alloy was also responsive to T6 heat treatment. Peak hardness was attained by solutionising at 530uC and then aging at 200uC for 20 h. Tensile data revealed that the alloy exhibited a very well balanced combination of properties in the T1 and T6 tempers. In this sense, relatively high values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were accompanied by wrought-like stiffness and levels of tensile ductility that were abnormally high for press and sinter aluminium PM alloys.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.