Sonochemical and microwave-assisted polyol reduction methods were used to prepare PbSe and PbTe. Products prepared by both methods were compared and analyzed by XRD, EDX, TEM, HR-TEM, elemental analysis, FT-IR, and thermal methods (DSC and TGA). In both methods almost pure lead chalcogenide phases were prepared, which were almost free of carbon (<0.08%), but the morphology of the resultant nanoparticles was entirely different. The mechanism of formation for the lead chalcogenide nanoparticles for both microwave and sonochemical reactions is discussed.
Nanocrystals of binary metal tellurides, such as PbTe, Ni 2 Te 3 , and Cu 7 Te 5 , are synthesized by the polyol method under microwave radiation and studied using X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and photoacoustic spectroscopy. Binary tellurides are formed only in the case when ethylene glycol is used as a reducing agent and only when the reaction is carried out under microwave radiation. No product is formed when the reactions are performed using a conventional technique of heating. The synthesis of the aforementioned metal tellurides is described, and the proposed mechanism of the reaction is discussed.
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