The bond lengths and bond angles of orthorhombic black phosphorus have been determined as a function of hydrostatic pressures to 26.6(5) kbar using time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction. We show that the markedly anisotropic compression reported previously results from a large pressure-induced shortening of the van der Waals bonds separating layers of atoms combined with a shear motion within the layers. Covalently bonded chains of atoms along the a direction remain very rigid. The average effective linear compressibility for van der Waals bonds is 1.48(9) ×10−3 kbar−1 while the average effective linear compressibility for covalent bonds is an order of magnitude smaller, 2.6(8) ×10−4 kbar−1.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.