Haemagogus contains 28 species (Arnell, 1973). Some of them have epidemiological importance through their involvement in the transmission of jungle or sylvan yellow fever (SYF). At least five species have been found naturally infected by the SYF virus and are responsible for maintaining the natural cycle of this zoonosis, and Hg. janthinomys Dyar has been incriminated as the main vector (Arnell, 1973).Immature forms of the genus Haemagogus develop mostly in natural sites such as holes in tree trunks. Less commonly, occurrences in other natural receptacles like bamboo and coconut husks have been recorded. More rarely, occurrences in abandoned vehicle tires have been found. Most of the common sites are well above ground level in the forest canopy (Forattini, 1965). Therefore, these observations remain scarce due to sampling difficulties.The study of the biology of the tropical populations that comprise this genus is of prime importance. There is still no in-depth knowledge regarding the ecology of this genus in areas that are considered to be enzootic for sylvan yellow fever.This paper records breeding sites used by species of Haemagogus collected in different areas of hydroelectric dams and/or environmental preservation areas in Brazil.
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