Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), is used for therapeutic purposes since ages. Neuropathic pain is a disease with complex pathophysiology, involving dysfunction in multiple ion channel receptors such as sodium, transient receptor potential channels, neurotransmitters, inflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species. Network pharmacology is newly emerging approach dealing with understanding mechanism of actions of druggable molecules with the multiple targets. This approach is suitable to deal with AYUSH based medicines such as extracts containing many bioactives, acting on multiple targets. The aim of the present study is to construct a network of licorice to predict its actions against neuropathic pain. Various knowledge databases were used for collecting information regarding bioactives, their targets and genes associated with these targets or pathophysiology of neuropathic pain. These databases include Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Database, PubMed, Google scholar, PubChem, BindingDB, Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes, DisGeNET and Therapeutic Target Database. The network was constructed using Cytoscape3.7.2. 19 bioactive were shortlisted by extensive search having targets on humans and rats using BindingDB. These targets were searched on Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes, DisGeNET for their association with neuropathic pain. Targets were shown to be part of pathways of neuropathic pain, helping to predict mechanism of action of bioactives. Hence, this approach can prove helpful in modern pharmacological research.
The objectives of present investigation were to evaluate prepared cocrystals of fenofibrate and nicotinamide for pre-compression characteristics, docking studies for target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, evaluate performance of cocrystals in tablet dosage form and to carry out in vivo antihyperlipidemic activity. The cocrystals were prepared by antisolvent addition method. Docking studies of cocrystals and pure fenofibrate against of target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha were carried out by using PyRx (version 0.8) docking tool, AutoDock Vina as docking program. The prepared cocrystals were evaluated for pre-compression properties like angle of repose, bulk density and Carr's index. Cocrystals were formulated in tablet dosage form and evaluated for official and unofficial quality control tests. The antihyperlipidemic activity carried out in rats by using Triton X-100 induced hyperlipidemia model. Cocrystals binds with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha with more binding affinity as compared with fenofibrate. Cocrystal shows binding energy of -9.3 kcal/mol while fenofibrate shows -8.5 kcal/mol. The pre-compression properties were within the limits of United States Pharmacopeia guidelines. The pure fenofibrate tablet showed 24.7 % drug release at the end of 90 min and cocrystal based tablet showed 100 % at 45 min. There was no statistically significant difference in values for all biochemical parameters in case of in vivo activity for cocrystals in comparison with pure fenofibrate. From the docking studies we can conclude that cocrystals showed stronger more substantial formed stable complexes with target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, but no statistically significant difference in pharmacodynamic studies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.