0.05). The dose of GnRH (10mg vs. 20mg) and the progesterone concentration did not interfere in ovulation in the beginning of the treatment (P>0.05). Animals that ovulated (n = 20) after the first GnRH injection presented larger follicular diameter (P <0.01) that those that no ovulated (n=13). In PGF2alpha injection, the follicular diameter was 10.3 ± 2.0mm. The Group 1 presented larger follicular diameter than the Group 2 (P <0.01). Animals that ovulated after the first GnRH injection (n=20) presented higher progesterone concentrations in the day of PGF2alpha injection (P <0.05). It was observed that 78,80% female buffaloes treated presented synchronized ovulation and, the first dose of GnRH did not interfere in the efficiency of the protocol (P>0.05). In Experiment 2, it was observed conception rate of 45.40% (n = 1053). Animals synchronized during the favorable reproductive season presented better conception rate than the unfavorable season (48.80% vs. 6.90%; P <0.05). The conception rate was influenced by body condition score of the animals and parity during the favorable reproductive season (P <0.05). The conception rates did not differ according to the year (1998 and 1999) of artificial inseminations and the postpartum period in the beginning of the treatment (P>0.05). In summary, the Experiments indicated that the use of synchronization of the ovulation for fixed timed insemination, during the favorable reproductive season, presents satisfactory results in buffalo and could still be better when used multiparous buffaloes with good body conditon score in the beginning of the treatment.]]>
0,05). Ao final, a taxa de prenhez no Gl foi de 35,7% e no G2 de 25,4% (P<0,05). Foram detectadas em estro 53,7% das novilhas do G2 e 33,3% do Gl (P<0,05). Os corpos lúteos com maior área determinaram maiores concentrações de P4 e taxa de concepção (P<0,05). A sincronização da ovulação para inovulação em tempo fixo aumentou as taxas de ovulação, de aproveitamento e de prenhez em novilhas receptoras de embrião.]]>
JAGUSZESKI, M. Z.; VENDRUSCOLO, G.; PINTO-NETO, A.; MOTA, M. F.; MARTINEZ, A. C.; MERLINI, L. S.; BERBER. R. Tricomonose e Campilobacteriose em bovinos: revisão de literatura. Arq. Ciênc. Vet. Zool. UNIPAR, Umuarama, v. 20, n. 1, p. 41-44-, jan./mar. 2017. RESUMO:O aumento da produção de leite no Brasil tem sido essencial para o crescimento do país no mercado internacional, com destaque para a região Sul do país. Com o avanço tecnológico na atividade leiteira, avançou também o cuidado com a sanidade dos rebanhos, que engloba o manejo sanitário da reprodução desses rebanhos. A Tricomonose e a Campilobacteriose são doenças sexualmente transmissíveis que afetam bovinos em várias idades. Tritrichomonas foetus é o agente causador da Tricomonose e C. fetus subsp. venerealis o da Campilobacteriose, sendo, respectivamente, um protozoário e uma bactéria Gram-negativa. O diagnóstico dessas doenças se dá via coleta de lavado prepucial ou cervicovaginal, para a pesquisa de Tritrichomonas spp, e pelo swab prepucial ou cervicovaginal para a pesquisa de Campylobacter spp. Não há tratamento específico para essas doenças, visto que o controle e profilaxia baseiam-se na retirada dos machos portadores do rebanho, ou realização de descanso reprodutivo de quatro ou cinco estros nas fêmeas, já que as mesmas eliminam os agentes etiológicos. Diante do exposto é necessário reconhecer a necessidade de estudos relacionados a Tricomonose e Campilobacteriose em rebanhos leiteiros, principalmente aqueles inseridos em sistema de produção familiar, subsidiando essa revisão de literatura. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bovinos de leite. Doenças reprodutivas. Manejo sanitário. TRICHOMONIASIS AND CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS IN CATTLE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACT:The increase in dairy production in Brazil has been essential to the country's growth in the international market, especially in the southern region of the country. With the technological advances in dairy farming, the caring for the health of herds has also increased, as well as the health management of the reproduction of these animals. Trichomoniasis and campylobacteriosis are sexually transmitted diseases that affect cattle at different ages. Tritrichomonas fetus is a protozoan that promotes Trichomoniasis and C. fetus subsp. venerealis is a gram-negative bacterium that promotes campylobacteriosis. In order to diagnose these diseases, the prepucial or cervicovaginal wash has been collected for Tritrichomonas spp. and the preputial or cervicovaginal swab has been collected for Campylobacter spp. There is no specific treatment for these diseases, since the control and prophylaxis are based on the removal of infected males, or in carrying out reproductive rest between four or five estrous cycles in females, since these actions can eliminate the etiologic agent. Thus, it is important to study trichomoniasis and campylobacteriosis in dairy herds, especially those placed in family farming, supporting this literature review. KEYWORDS: Dairy cattle. Health management. Reproductive diseases. TRICOMONIASIS Y CAMPILOB...
The objective of the present review is to provide an overview on the effects of the addition of dietary chromium. The complex of chelated minerals that are molecular structures less toxic and more bioavailable, and grants a supplementation with high margin of safety for both animal and consumer of meat and milk. Functions are attributed to chromium that include mainly the carbohydrate metabolism, but also to a lesser extent the protein and lipid metabolism and in cases of stress causes decrease serum cortisol concentration. The chromium was characterized as participant component of the amplification mechanism of the insulin cellular signaling, ie. contributing factor of the sensitivity increase of insulin receptors on the plasma membrane. The chromium and thyroid hormones influenced production and actions of growth hormone (GH) mediated by IGF-1. In cardiac and skeletal muscle, IGF-1 stimulates the uptake and transportation of glucose, as well as the lactate production. From anabolic point of view, IGF-1 stimulates the synthesis of RNA and protein. However, growth responses were inconsistent among different sources and varying inclusion rates of chromium. Information on the dietary chromium mode of action is quite limited, and large variations exist in results regarding the effects. Further research is required to clarify the chromium mode of action and its association with subsequent growth performance in animals.
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