This study confirms an association between AAA and COPD and shows that this association is independent from smoking. Findings also demonstrate that COPD is under-diagnosed in AAA patients.

This randomized IVUS study showed that gamma-radiation after PTA has a positive effect on lumen dimensions at 6-month follow-up by inducing positive vascular remodeling (ie, vascular dilatation); gamma-radiation seemed not to affect plaque growth. In addition, gamma-radiation has an effect on the healing process of dissections after PTA.

WHAT THIS PAPER ADDSThis paper provides an overview of trends in peri-operative outcomes of patients who underwent standard endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) or open surgical repair (OSR) for an intact abdominal aortic aneurysm between 2014 and 2019 and who were registered in a mandatory nationwide registry. This study shows that all peri-operative outcomes (mortality, major complications, and textbook outcome) of EVAR and OSR for intact abdominal aortic aneurysms have improved since 2014, except for peri-operative mortality following EVAR which remained unchanged.Objective: The Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit (DSAA) initiative was established in 2013 to monitor and improve nationwide outcomes of aortic aneurysm surgery. The objective of this study was to examine whether outcomes of surgery for intact abdominal aortic aneurysms (iAAA) have improved over time. Methods: Patients who underwent primary repair of an iAAA by standard endovascular (EVAR) or open surgical repair (OSR) between 2014 and 2019 were selected from the DSAA for inclusion. The primary outcome was perioperative mortality trend per year, stratified by OSR and EVAR. Secondary outcomes were trends per year in major complications, textbook outcome (TbO), and characteristics of treated patients. The trends per year were evaluated and reported in odds ratios per year. Results: In this study, 11 624 patients (74.8%) underwent EVAR and 3 908 patients (25.2%) underwent OSR. For EVAR, after adjustment for confounding factors, there was no improvement in peri-operative mortality (aOR [adjusted odds ratio] 1.06, 95% CI 0.94 e 1.20), while major complications decreased

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