A new wide bandgap conjugated polymer, PFBZ, based on fluorination thienyl conjugated benzodithiophene (BDT‐2F) as a donor unit and difluorinated benzotriazole (BTz‐2F) as an acceptor unit, was synthesized for non‐fullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) application. Compared with the analogue based on non‐fluorinated BDT unit (PBZ), PFBZ shows a lower HOMO level, a similar wide optical bandgap with a higher extinction coefficient, and a slightly higher hole mobility. As a result, without any extra treatments, the PFBZ:ITIC‐based device exhibits a higher PCE of 10.4% with Voc of 0.89 V, Jsc of 18.8 mA cm−2, and FF of 62% in comparison with the PCE of 8.0% with Voc of 0.79 V, Jsc of 17.2 mA cm−2, and FF of 59% for PBZ:ITIC‐based devices. Furthermore, the photovoltaic performance of the PFBZ: ITIC‐based devices are relatively insensitive to the thickness of the active layer and the PCE still remains 8.9% with a thickness of up to 200 nm. In addition, the PFBZ: ITIC‐based devices exhibit high tolerance to the thermal annealing, and still show a high PCE of 9.3% with annealing at 150 °C for 1 hour. These results indicate that PFBZ is a promising candidate for the large scale manufacturing and practical application of high efficient PSCs.
Here, a near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing small-molecule acceptor (SMA) Y-SeNF with strong intermolecular interaction and crystallinity is developed by combining selenophene-fused core with naphthalene-containing end-group, and then as a custom-tailor guest acceptor is incorporated into the binary PM6:L8-BO host system. Y-SeNF shows a 65 nm red-shifted absorption compared to L8-BO. Thanks to the strong crystallinity and intermolecular interaction of Y-SeNF, the morphology of PM6:L8-BO:Y-SeNF can be precisely regulated by introducing Y-SeNF, achieving improved charge-transporting and suppressed non-radiative energy loss. Consequently, ternary polymer solar cells (PSCs) offer an impressive device efficiency of 19.28% with both high photovoltage (0.873 V) and photocurrent (27.88 mA cm −2 ), which is one of the highest efficiencies in reported single-junction PSCs. Notably, ternary PSC has excellent stability under maximum-power-point tracking for even over 200 h, which is better than its parental binary devices. The study provides a novel strategy to construct NIR-absorbing SMA for efficient and stable PSCs toward practical applications.
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