Dear Editors,E-cigarette consumption has increased rapidly over recent years, partly due to the belief that the use of e-cigarettes is a potential smoking cessation aid, and harm-reducing alternative to conventional cigarettes 1 . However, evidence is mixed regarding the efficacy of e-cigarettes in smoking cessation 2 . Further, potential harmful health effects of e-cigarettes have been reported, but scientific research is yet to fully examine these effects 3 . In view of the inconsistent conclusions regarding e-cigarette safety, and use as a smoking cessation aid, it is unclear how health professionals, such as nurses, guide their patients about e-cigarette use. We assessed knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding e-cigarettes among a cohort of United States Midwestern hospital nurses using the theory of planned behavior as a theoretical framework.A cross-sectional study of nurses recruited through the hospital email system was conducted. An invitation email containing the informed consent, purpose of study, and the survey link was sent out to 200 nurses, who provide preventive care at the family medicine center of the hospital. Of these, 65 responded. The survey (available as supplementary information) measured demographics, knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and practices regarding e-cigarettes. The survey-questions utilized were adapted from a previous study 4 . Descriptive statistics characterized the study population while correlation analysis assessed associations, using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 24. Ethical approval was sought and granted by the institutional review board, and the participating hospital.All study participants had heard of e-cigarettes and 61.5% (see Table 1) reported that they knew nothing or very little about e-cigarettes. About 68% of the participants first learned about e-cigarettes through media advertisements, other sources reported include patients/ clients (23.1%), roadside posters such as billboards (4.6%), and professional sources, including journal articles and newsletters (4.6%). Half of the nurse participants were willing to learn more about e-cigarettes. There were mixed responses regarding e-cigarette safety, and efficacy in smoking cessation. About 26% of them believed e-cigarettes are safer alternatives to conventional cigarettes, and 67% agreed that e-cigarettes may be a gateway to conventional cigarette use. Support for e-cigarette regulation in public and work places was relatively high (87.6%) among the nurses. About 86% of the respondents believed that e-cigarettes should be regulated like other tobacco products. Only 34% of the nurses agreed that e-cigarettes are a helpful aid for smoking cessation. A considerable number (61.8%) of the nurses reported being uncomfortable counselling patients about e-cigarettes. Moreover, 60.3% indicated that their decision to counsel patients would most likely be influenced by their supervisors/managers and 20.6% by their co-workers. There was positive and signific...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.