The comprehensive evaluation of water quality is an important foundation work for environmental planning and management.Because of the characteristics of fuzziness and impreciseness of river water system, the water quality assessment model based on the set pair analysis theory (WQA-SPA) for evaluating water quality of the river mainstream is proposed. The WQA-SPA model couples fuzzy logic theory and set pair analysis theory, combining identity、discrepancy and contrary (IDC). According to this model, the water level recognition results and the membership of various levels can be calculated by using the river water quality data. Research shows that the evaluation result is accurate, credible. It has a certain value in the comprehensive evaluation of various types of known systems.
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