By analyzing the oilfield wireless monitoring system, the paper puts forward an oilfield monitoring system framework based on ZigBee wireless sensor networks on basic of studying ZigBee standard communication protocol. Software and hardware of data acquisition and transmission are designed in this system. The fast network and wireless transmission are realized.
In this paper, an analog digitalized AD method of small size was proposed, which based on low-power ARM, high-resolution, high accuracy, no delay in data output. Based on SOC technology, high-side detection technology and the processing theory of error data measurement, the AD technology replaced the way to conventional monitoring current signal by mutual inductor.
With the development of marine seismic exploration, the ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) as a new seismic acquisition technology has been widely concerned. Although multiple waves are frequently viewed as noises, they may carry a wealth of subsurface information and produce a broader illumination than primary waves. To perform multiple wave imaging, we propose to utilize a two-way wave equation depth wavefield extrapolation method which is rarely used in this field. A simple dipping model is imaged by using primary and multiple waves, which proves the superiority of multiple waves in imaging over the primary waves and lays a foundation for practical application. Moreover, the comparison of multiple imaging results by reverse time migration and those by our proposed method demonstrates that our proposed method requires less storage space. In this study, we apply this migration method to actual OBS data collected in the South Shetland margin (Antarctica), where gas hydrates have been well documented. Firstly, the wavefield separation method is adopted to process the OBS data, so as to produce reliable primary and multiples waves; secondly, the ray-tracing method is used to derive the velocity field; and finally, the depth wavefield extrapolation method based on the two-way wave equation is applied to image primary and multiple waves. Migration results show that multiple waves provide a broader illumination and a clearer sediment structure than primary waves, especially for the highly shallow reflections.
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