Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) with aromatic triazine linkages have recently received increasing interest for various applications because of their rich nitrogen content and high chemical stability. Owing to the strong aromatic C=N bond and high chemical stability, only a few CTFs are crystalline, and most CTFs are amorphous. Herein we report a new general strategy to give highly crystalline CTFs by in situ formation of aldehyde monomers through the controlled oxidation of alcohols. This general strategy allows a series of crystalline CTFs with different monomers to be prepared, which are shown to have higher thermal stability and enhanced performance in photocatalysis as compared with the less crystalline or amorphous CTFs. This open-system approach is very simple and convenient, which presents a potential pathway to large-scale industrial production of crystalline CTFs.
Engineering heteroatoms that precisely positioned in covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) can dramatically enhance the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CTFs and is thus an effective strategy to improve the photocatalysis performance for porous organic polymers (POPs).
Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) with aromatic triazine linkages have recently received increasing interest for various applications because of their rich nitrogen content and high chemical stability.O wing to the strong aromatic C=N bond and high chemical stability,o nly af ew CTFs are crystalline,a nd most CTFs are amorphous.H erein we report anew general strategy to give highly crystalline CTFs by in situ formation of aldehyde monomers through the controlled oxidation of alcohols.T his general strategy allows as eries of crystalline CTFs with different monomers to be prepared, which are shown to have higher thermal stability and enhanced performance in photocatalysis as compared with the less crystalline or amorphous CTFs.This open-system approach is very simple and convenient, which presents ap otential pathway to large-scale industrial production of crystalline CTFs.
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) with high surface areas, tunable building blocks, and fully conjugated structures have found important applications in optoelectronics. Here, we report a new series of CMPs with tunable band gaps by introducing thiazolo [5,4d] thiazole as the linkage. Because they are synthetic polymers, the geometries and structures could be rationally designed. Their intrinsic wide visible-light absorption properties and layered architectures endow them with a promising photocatalytic performance. The role of geometries, surface areas, and morphologies of the CMPs in photocatalysis abilities is examined and discussed. The results indicate that geometries have a direct impact on the surface areas and morphologies of the CMPs and thus exert great influence on photocatalysis.
Metal deposition with photocatalyst is a promising way to surmount the restriction of fast e−/h+ recombination to improve the photocatalytic performance. However, the improvement remains limited by the existing strategies adopted for depositing metal particles due to the serious aggregation and large unconnected area on photocatalyst surface. Here, a strategy is proposed by directly grafting hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) on TiO2 surface to construct Pd‐HCPs‐TiO2 composite with uniform dispersion of ultrafine Pd nanoparticles on HCPs surface. This composite with surface area of 373 m2 g−1 exhibits improved photocatalytic CO2 conversion efficiency to CH4 with an evolution rate of 237.4 µmol g−1 h−1 and selectivity of more than 99.9%. The enhancement can be ascribed to the grafted porous HCPs with high surface area and N heteroatom on TiO2 surface for the stabilization of Pd nanoparticles, favoring the electron transfer and CO2 adsorption for selective CH4 production. This strategy may hold the promise for design and construction of porous organic polymer with semiconductor for efficient photocatalytic conversion.
Photo switching metal organic frameworks are widely reported for low energy CO2 capture and release. However, owing to the steric hindrance caused by dense packing of MOF solids, the photo...
Flower-like molybdenum disulfide (MoS) with rich edge sites has been prepared by the hydrothermal method. The edge sites possess polarity due to the noncentrosymmetric Mo-S on exposed (100) facets and thus show a strong electrostatic attraction toward polar species. The flower-like MoS can be used as small-molecule carriers for the model drug, Rhodamine B (RhB). The results prove that flower-like MoS have fast adsorption kinetics and perform a switchable accumulation/release with response to the solvent polarity. An outstanding reusability can be found in flower-like MoS due to little cargo retention, and the recycle of adsorption can be repeated 100 times with above 88.5% of the adsorption capacity retained. The flower-like MoS with solvent polarity-triggered loading/release can be extended to controlled release and color switch of display.
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