<em>Nowadays, science and technology have developed very rapidly. The development of science and technology has brought many conveniences for humans, so that it can help overcome various problems in life. However, on the other hand, there is a great deal of concern over the increasingly rapid development of science and technology because no person or institution has the authority to prevent the negative impact of the development of science and technology. Meanwhile, science and technology are increasingly losing their fundamental spirit, which makes human beings increasingly enslaved by science and technology. This causes advances in science and technology to be supported by philosophical studies. Likewise with health science, philosophical studies both in the ontology, epistemology and axiology are needed. One of the fundamental things in health is the concept of health-sickness. The study of the concept of health-sickness from a philosophical perspective is expected to have a positive impact along with the development of health science so that it can increase individual and community understanding of holistic health with the long-term hope of being able to improve public health status and support the Government in health development programs.</em>
<p><em>Every month women aged 12-49 years who are not pregnant and have not yet menopause will experience menstruation. Menstruation is the process of expulsion of blood from the uterus accompanied by uterine lining on women which occurs periodically. During menstruation, many women, especially teenage girls, experience problems with discomfort or pain in the abdomen. Menstrual pain which commonly called dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activities ranging from pain in the abdomen and waist area. There are several ways to relieve dysmenorrhea symptoms, ranging from pharmacological therapy to non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological methods that are often used is yoga. The movements in yoga can strengthen the body and improve blood circulation. During menstruation, mainly the pelvic organs, the perineal and pelvic muscles become healthier and get adequate oxygen intake, so that the vascularity to the reproductive organs becomes optimal. The implementation of yoga, accompanied by trained instructors, is able to provide proper and safe yoga movements to help overcome dysmenorrhea.</em></p>
The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of yoga on the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research is a quantitative research that uses a pre-experimental method through a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample in this study was PLWHA in Bali Province who actively participated in the activities and were willing to become research respondents with a total of 18 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The instrument or measuring instrument in this study is the WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire which is the standard instrument from WHO to obtain perceptions of the quality of life of PLWHA. The data analysis carried out was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that an increase in the quality of life of respondents after being given yoga practice as indicated by the greater minimum and maximum values in the posttest scores compared to the pretest scores (91-107 > 107-134) and supported by the mean value of the posttest results which showed the results greater (116.44) than the mean pretest value (98.72). The results of the bivariate analysis showed the difference in the pretest and posttest scores on the quality of life scale of PLWHA of 0.000 which showed a significant difference between the respondents' quality of life scores before and after yoga practice and the value of the effectiveness of yoga practice on the quality of life of PLWHA was 0.88, which indicates that yoga practice has great effectiveness in improving the quality of life of PLWHA in Bali Province.
Makanan dan minuman merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar. Makanan dan minuman selalu dibutuhkan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya untuk tetap bertahan hidup serta untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Makanan dan minuman yang dapat menjaga kesehatan adalah makanan dan minuman yang mengandung nutrisi serta terjaga higienitas dan sanitasinya. Higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman merupakan hal yang sangat penting, namun sering diabaikan sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman dalam perspektif kesehatan serta Ajaran Agama Hindu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode kajian pustaka atau library research yang dimodifikasi dengan pendapat dan pemikiran penulis. Menjaga higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman sangat dianjurkan baik dalam perspektif kesehatan maupun dalam Ajaran Agama Hindu. Menjaga higiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman dimulai dari proses pemilihan bahan, proses penyimpanan bahan, proses pengolahan bahan, proses penyimpanan makanan dan minuman jadi, serta proses penyajian makanan dan minuman yang akan dikonsumsi. Selain memperhatikan kebersihan bahan makanan, kedua perspektif tersebut juga sangat memperhatikan kebersihan individu dan peralatan, serta lingkungan yang digunakan untuk mengolah mauapun menyajikan makanan dan minuman tersebut. Makanan dan minuman yang bersih tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk kesehatan jasmani, tetapi juga besar pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan rohani.
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