Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional foods or drinks others. Based on reports Nutrition Ditjen and Kemenkes RI 2014, exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was still low (52.3%) and in the East Java provincial 74.0%, it has not reached yet from the target 80%. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months at mothers who have 6-12 months aged babies in the Kemantren village Jabung District of Malang. Observational cross sectional research conducted to 63 respondents whom choosen by purposive sampling methode. Data collected by quistionnaire that measure family support, maternal employment status, maternal education, and mother's knowledge of breast milk's level. The obtained data were analyzed by using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed most of the mother got enough support from family (57.1%), and mother's knowledge of breast milk's level have been good (54,0%). The variable had effect on exclusive breastfeeding was mother's knowlegde of breast milk's level (p=0,005). The variables who had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding were family support (p=0,051), maternal employment status (p=0,263), and maternal education level (p=0,145). The conclusion of this study is the mother's knowledge of breast milk level has effects on exclusive breastfeeding so must to do promotion to the mothers before pregnancy and her families about the importance of breastfeeding.ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman yang lain. Berdasarkan laporan Ditjen Gizi dan KIA Kemenkes RI 2014 pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah (52,3%) dan di provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 74,0%, masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif 6 bulan pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kemantren Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada 63 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner mengukur dukungan keluarga, status pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI. Analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu mendapat dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga (57,1%), dan pengetahuan tentang ASI baik (54,0%). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI (p=0,005). Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah dukungan keluarga (p=0,051), status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,263), dan tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,145). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pada empat variabel yang diteliti hanya tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya promotif terhadap ibu sebelum hamil dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya ASI.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.