Pancasila is the foundation and ideology of the state. It is a formula consisted of the essences of the values of customs, cultures, and religions which are highly valued by the Indonesian people. Radicalism, terrorism, religious intolerance, and the attempts to push religion as a new ideology is an anomalous phenomenon against the spirit of Pancasila. There is a problem of understanding of the values of Pancasila from religious perspective. This paper aims at tracking the values of Pancasila in Hinduism, as an effort to correlate the values of Pancasila with Hinduism. The theoretical frameworks and analysis used to help decipher the discussion of this paper were semiotics and content analysis. The results show that the values of Pancasila are in harmony with the values contained in the teachings of Hinduism, such as Godly values, religious tolerance, humanism and brotherhood, unity in diversity, deliberation, and social justice.
Tulisan ini adalah studi tentang metode pendekatan diri kepada Tuhan melalui Bhakti. Di dalam agama Hindu, upaya mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan dapat ditempuh melalui pelbagai cara atau metode. Setidaknya dikenal empat cara yang secara populer diketahui sebagai Catur Marga. Keempat itu adalah, Bhakti jalan bhakti, Jnana, Karma dan Raja. Jalan Bhakti merupakan metode pemujaan Tuhan bagi orang-orang yang bertemperamen bhakti. Ini adalah jalan yang terbatas pada Tuhan dan mereka yang mencari penyatuan melalui cinta kasih. Jalan ini merupakan kasing sayang yang mendalam kepada Tuhan, yang merupakan jalan kepatuhan atau pengabdian. Bhakti merupakan satu pengetahuan spiritual terpenting Mereka yang mencintai Tuhan tak memiliki keinginan ataupun kesedihan. Ia tak pernah membenci makhluk atau benda apapun, dan tak pernah tertarik dengan objek-objek duniawi. Ia merangkul semuanya kedalam dekapan hangat kasing sayangnya. Kama (keinginan duniawi) dan trsna (kesenangan/kemelekatan terhadap duniawi) merupakan musuh dari rasa bhakti. Selama ada jejak-jejak keinginan dalam pikiran terhadap objek duniawi, kita tak pernah memiliki kerinduan yang mendalam terhadap Tuhan.
<p>Indonesia is a pluralistic country. This plurality is indicated by the existence of ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and religions. Plurality does not only breed cooperation, but also conflict. The fact shows that religious plurality is one of the biggest challenges in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the concept of value in the Īśā Upaniṣad verses which correlate with the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through document studies on primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources in this study are Īśā Upaniṣad by Sri Aurobinda, The Principal Upanishads by S. Radhakrishnan, and The Upanisads: A Complete Guide by Cohen Signe, while secondary data sources include documents relevant to the object of the research material. The data analysis in this study used methodical steps of descriptive, interpretative, and holistic analysis, while the theory used is Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutic theory. The results of this study indicate that the verses in the Īśā Upaniṣad have a concept of value that is correlated with the plurality of religions in Indonesia: kinship, tolerance, and harmony; divinity, holiness, and glory; equality, justice, and non-discrimination; unity and oneness; brotherhood, empathy, love, and mutual respect.</p>
According to Campbell, that human life is the eternal desire of unremitting struggle for power for the sake of power and only stopped when death arrives. Hobbes assumes that the power that is the embryo of conflict. Really, history records that the human journey always coincided with the dispute, up to now, even showing increasing escalation. The middle of this dispute, Mahatma Gandhi was present as a difference that the dispute actually is not inevitable at all. Without pretending that what is delivered Gandhi is the perfect remedy to overcome war, but interestingly Gandhi gives an idea capable of dealing with so many injuries. This article explains about the profile, struggle and teachings of Gandhi.
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