Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) possess the property of inherent flexibility and can be distinguished from other proteins in terms of lack of any fixed structure. Such dynamic behavior of IDPs earned the name "Dancing Proteins." The exploration of these dancing proteins in viruses has just started and crucial details such as correlation of rapid evolution, high rate of mutation and accumulation of disordered contents in viral proteome at least understood partially. In order to gain a complete understanding of this correlation, there is a need to decipher the complexity of viral mediated cell hijacking and pathogenesis in the host organism. Further there is necessity to identify the specific patterns within viral and host IDPs such as aggregation; Molecular recognition features (MoRFs) and their association to virulence, host range and rate of evolution of viruses in order to tackle the viralmediated diseases. The current book chapter summarizes the aforementioned details and suggests the novel opportunities for further research of IDPs senses in viruses.
The gold nanocluster (GNC), because of its interesting photoluminescence properties and easy renal clearance from the body, has tremendous biomedical applications. Unfortunately, it has never been explored for super-resolution microscopy (SRM). Here, we present a protein-conjugated red emissive GNC for super-resolution radial fluctuation (SRRF) of the lysosome in HeLa cells. The diameter of the lysosome obtained in SRRF is ∼59 nm, which is very close to the original diameter of the smallest lysosome in HeLa cells. Conjugation of protein to GNC aided in the specific labeling of the lysosome. We hope that GNC not only will replace some of the common dyes used in SRM but due to its electron beam contrast could also be used as a multimodal probe for several other correlative bioimaging techniques.
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