The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of third party funds, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF) ,financing to deposit ratio (FDR) Of return on assets (ROA) during period of 2008-2013 syariah banks in indonesia. About 3 syariah banks in indonesia was taken as sample for this research. The data used for this research were obtained from the data of Quarterly Published Financial Report Period 2008 up to 2013. The analysis technique used is Linear Regression that aims for estimating the relationships among variables. The results of F test showing that Third Party Funds, CAR, NPF and FDR simultaneously influential to ROA. While The result of t-test showing Third Party and NPF has significant positif effect to ROA, CAR and FDR has a negative effect on ROA syariah banks in Indonesia.Keywords: ROA, Third Party Funds, CAR , NPF, FDR
Financial distress causes the company to restructure or even going bankrupt. It means the prediction of financial distress is important to anticipate the occurrence of bankruptcy. This study aimed to determine the effect of financial ratios, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on financial distress. The independent variables used in this study are the current ratio, debt to assets ratio, return on assets, total assets turnover, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. This research’s population is sector trade, services, and investment firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. It implements purposive sampling techniques and finally obtained 15 firms as samples. The research then is analyzed using logistic regression and calculated using SPSS software version 25. The result showed that debt to assets ratio had a positive significance on financial distress and return on assets had a negative significant effect on financial distress. While the other variables of total assets turnover, current ratio, managerial ownership, institutional ownership don’t have a significant effect on financial distress. Therefore, the companies are expected to pay attention to increasing the value of debt to assets ratio and return on assets to avoid the possibility of financial distress.
Financial distress is a condition where management is unable to overcome financial problems that cause a successive decline in financial performance before the company is declared bankrupt. This study has something to be achieved, namely analyzing the possibility of financial distress in companies with financial ratios as indicators, including profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and leverage ratios. The sample taken is a transportation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. Purposive sampling was used as a sample selection method and 13 companies were obtained that matched the criteria proposed by the author. Data analysis with logistic regression using IBM SPSS version 25. As a result, the profitability represented by ROA has no effect on financial distress because when profits decline, there are still other funds from both internal and external sources to cover liabilities. Liquidity represented by the current ratio has no effect on financial distress because the companies have the ability to fund current debt with total assets. Meanwhile, leverage represented by DAR has a significant effect on financial distress. The solution that can be done by transportation companies with consecutive losses for 2 years is to be disciplined in paying short-term debts and efficiently use debt capacity so that companies can get large profits from their debts so that financial difficulties can be avoided.
This study is to explain the analysis of the influence of inflation, exchange rates, BI Rate, money supply, and Shanghai Stock Exchange index toward the Sri Kehati index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2014-2019. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear analysis techniques and use SPSS 18 as statistical analysis software. The sample type used is saturation samples so that there are 72 data taken monthly from 2014-2019. The results of this study indicate that inflation and exchange rate have a significant negative relationship to the Sri Kehati index. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Stock Exchange index has a significant positive relationship with the Sri Kehati index. The rest variable BI rate and money supply have no significant relationship to the Sri Kehati index. All independent variables simultaneously affect the Sri Kehati index. Based on the calculation the Adjusted R square value is 0.279 which means that the movement of the Sri Kehati index is influenced by 28% by the variables in this study and 72% is explained by other variables outside this study. Therefore, further research is expected to add other potential independent variables. The implication from this research is that investors should pay more attention to the exchange rate, inflation, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange index before investing in the Sri Kehati index.
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