Along with the increasing needs of the community, also increasing the need for space to accommodated those needs. With limited space available nowadays, it is not uncommon to change the old buildings' function as a place to meet the social growing need of the space. However, it is must be remembered by architects and interior architects when changing the functions of a space that the old space has its own histories and particular meaning to people who had ever occupied it. Those histories and meanings should be included in the creation of the new function. Article gives and describes elements that need to be known in order to understand the sense of a space, such as drawing plans, scale, proportion, movement, transition and access that embodied in the architecture and interior space. Qualitative methods by literature study is used in the making of this article.. Kata kunci: space function, interior element, architecture ABSTRAK Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat, meningkat pula kebutuhan ruang untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan tersebut. Dengan keterbatasan lahan pada saat ini, tidak jarang bangunan tua diubah fungsinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat baru. Namun harus diingat oleh para arsitek dan desainer interior ketika mengubah fungsi sebuah ruang bahwa ruang lama tersebut mempunyai sejarah dan makna tersendiri bagi mereka yang pernah menempati. Makna serta sejarah tersebut harus diikutsertakan dalam perancangan fungsi baru. Artikel menjelaskan elemen yang perlu diketahui untuk memahami makna sebuah ruang, seperti gambar perencanaan, skala, proporsi, transisi, gerakan dan akses yang terkandung dalam sebuah arsitektur dan interior. Metode yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe studi literatur. Kata kunci: makna ruang, elemen interior, arsitektur
This research traced the relationship that exists between the expressions of mosque architecture with the meaning created. The method used for this research is: Firstly, recording building which is based on the theory about the scope of the building. Secondly, described the entire composition and building properties. Thirdly, interpreted the meaning that is created both on the outside and in the view of the space inside. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the outside architectural form of the mosque tends to be interpreted as an abstract monument. While it's inner space interpreted as a shelter that has nothing to do with its function as a religious building. This research is expected to give theoretical contribution to the knowledge of architecture that is by formulating new method to interpret expression of architectural form in general and specifically on the mosque architecture. While in practice, this research could be used as a reference in designing mosque architecture. In addition to scientific and architectural practices, this research could be used as a source of knowledge and offered an alternative perspective for the wider community in appreciating the work of architecture
Arsitektur rumah tinggal di Pecinan Kampung Karangturi-Lasem yang berada di kawasan Pesisir Utara Jawa merupakan arsitektur komunitas etnis Cina yang memiliki karakter gaya arsitektur Cina, fenomena ini diperkuat dengan data masuknya budaya Cina yang berlangsung sejak abad ke-13. Studi ini mengungkap bagaimana memahami relasi konsep fungsi, bentuk dan makna arsitektur rumah tinggal masyarakat kota Pesisir Utara di kawasan Jawa Timur. Kasus studi ini melihat sejauhmana arsitektur rumah tinggal di Kampung Sumber Girang, Lasem sebagai klien dipengaruhi oleh arsitektur rumah tinggal di Kampung Karangturi sebagai patron. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan metode strukturalisme dan tipomorfologi untuk mengungkap fenomena relasi konsep arsitektur masyarakat kota Pesisir. Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa untuk memahami relasi konsep fungsi, bentuk dan makna arsitektur pesisir dapat diungkap melalui telaah relasi konsep sikap manusia Jawa dengan tipe fungsi, bentuk dan makna yang melingkupinya, sehingga menghasilkan struktur permukaan dan struktur dalamnya.
As a reaction to the monotonous expression of typical International Style architecture, vernacular architecture is often applied to the design of modern buildings. Unfortunately, most of these applications are limited to copy existing vernacular architectural elements. This research aims to elucidate the application of Sundanese vernacular concepts in modern building designs. In line with this purpose, the Aula Barat (West Hall) Bandung Institute of Technology designed by Maclaine Pont was chosen as the case study. The analysis showed that the Sundanese vernacular concept was presented through the shape of the roof, which is similar to the vernacular house and mosque in the Sundanese village; while the modern lamella construction provides a wide-span structural system. This research complement existing research about Sundanese vernacular architecture, by exploring in-depth how to designed modern buildings that fit new functions and to its zeitgeist, but at the same time embodied the local expressions. It is expected that in the future modern buildings are no longer designed in the form of frozen vernacular architecture. The results of this research can also be a valuable input for stakeholders and architectural conservationists, as well as a source of knowledge for the laypeople.
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