Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
A new synthesis of a CoFe 2 O 4 -ZnS magnetic nanocomposite has been achieved and used as an efficient photocatalyst in the degradation of methyl orange in water under UV irradiation. The photocatalyst is magnetically recoverable from the reaction medium and suitable for multiple uses with sustained catalytic activity.
Experimental section 2.1 Synthesis of CoFe 2 O 4 -ZnS nanocompositeInitially, a magnetic core of CoFe 2 O 4 NPs was prepared by ultrasonication-assisted co-precipitation and then a layer of
A rapid and efficient protocol for C-N and C-S cross coupling has been developed using a new square pyramidal copper complex, [Cu(DMAP)4I]I. The complex was successfully synthesized via a disproportionation reaction of CuI and DMAP in DMSO. The catalytic activity of the complex was found to be excellent for Chan-Lam coupling reaction between aryl boronic acid and amine, amide, azide or thiol. The reaction could be carried out in the presence of only 2 mol% of the copper catalyst in methanol at room temperature within a short time.
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