In this paper, we analyze chaotic dynamics of nonlinear systems and study chaos synchronization of Lorenz system. We extend our study by discussing other methods available in literature. We propose a theorem followed by a lemma in general and another one for a particular case of Lorenz system. Numerical simulations are given to verify the proposed theorems.

Chaos synchronization of nonlinear dynamical systems has been studied through theoretical and numerical techniques. For the synchronization of two identical nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems a theorem has been constructed based on the Lyapunov function, which requires a minimal knowledge of system's structure to synchronize with an identical response system. Numerical illustrations have been provided to verify the theorem.

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In this paper, the authors study chaos synchronization of chaotic systems, which can exhibit a two scroll attractor for different parameter values via linear feedback control. First, chaos synchronization of three dimensional systems is studied and ‘generalized non-linear dynamical systems’ are analyzed. The considered synchronization criterion consists of identical drive and response systems coupled with linear state error variables. As a consequence, the authors have proposed some theorems for synchronization. This paper features sufficient synchronization criteria for the linear coupled generalized non-linear dynamical systems obtained in an explicit algebraic form and the new synchronization criteria for some typical chaotic systems. Finally, the optimized criteria are applied to explain the Rossler system.