The study findings demonstrate an inverse relationship between CD4 counts and the occurrence of skin lesions. The majority of lesions were associated with stage 3 or stage 4 infection. Thus, specific cutaneous manifestations can be considered as good clinical indicators for predicting underlying immune status in resource-poor countries.
Background: Safe blood transfusion is of utmost importance as an unsafe blood transfusion bears lot of burden on human life and economy. Amongst the blood transfusion complications, transmission of certain infections like HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Syphilis are most significant for the long term detrimental side effects. The present study was carried out with an aim to assess the trend and seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) among blood donors at our blood bank.Methods: The present retrospective study was carried out at blood bank attached to Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan after ethical committee approval. Data regarding sex of the donor, type of donors and screening test results were collected from the records of blood bank over a period of 3 years (May 2014 -June 2016).Result: Total 2015 donors were registered of which 1944 (96.5%) were males and 71 (3.5%) were females. Replacement donors (68.7%) were more compared to voluntary donors (31.3%). Overall prevalence of TTIs in our blood bank is 2.38% of which prevalence of Syphilis (1.2%) was highest followed by HBV (0.89%), HIV (0.14%), and Malaria (0.1%).
Conclusion:TTIs were more common in replacement donors than in voluntary donors, hence more voluntary donations need to be encouraged. Extensive donor screening by more sensitive methods to detect infections early can reduce the risk of TTIs.
Introduction: Blood grouping is one of the essential aspects of blood transfusion practice. ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood groups are the two most important blood group systems among the various types identified so far. Distribution of ABO blood group varies indifferent geographical and ethnic groups. Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the distribution pattern of blood groups among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital of Southern Rajasthan. Methods: It is a retrospective study covering a period of 3 years from July 2014 to June 2017 that includes 3718 blood donors of which 1297are voluntary and 2421are replacement blood donors. Data on the ABO and Rh blood group type of all blood donors was collected and analysed. Result: The most common ABO blood group type was Group B (36.6%) followed by group O (32.1%), group A (22.8%) and group AB (8.5%) respectively. The distribution of Rh(D) blood group type revealed 93.5% as Rh-positive and 6.5% as Rh-negative. Conclusion: The most common ABO blood group type in our region (Southern Rajasthan) is Group B followed by O and A while, AB is the least common type. Knowledge of the blood group distribution pattern is essential for the effective delivery of blood banking services.
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