Synthesis
of [5]- and [7]oxahelicenoids via Diels–Alder
reaction of sterically crowded bichromenes with benzyne is presented.
Studies carried out on Diels–Alder addition product establish
the unusual preference for a stepwise mechanism over the concerted
reaction pathway. This high yielding general synthetic protocol affords
unexpected anti cycloadducts [5]- and [7]oxahelicenoids, as confirmed
by crystallographic analysis. To rationalize these intriguing antiaddition
products, the reaction mechanism was elucidated by means of DFT analysis.
Additionally, hydroxy-functionalized [7]oxahelicenoid has been resolved
in its optically pure forms.
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